Pavetta sylvatica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Pavetteae
Genus: Pavetta
Subgenus: P. subg. Pavetta
Species: Pavetta sylvatica

Name

Pavetta sylvatica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 953 (October 1826 – November 1827)

Type: C.L. Blume 843 (March?; Holotype: L 0057798^(GBIF)).
Type locality: [INDONESIA. West Java], in sylvis montosis Seribu[Gunung Suribu].

Synonymy

Homotypic
- Ixora sylvatica (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 287 (1891)
Heterotypic
- Chassalia sangiana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 546 (1860); as 'Chasalia sanguiana'; not accepted by Bremekamp (1939: 21) [cited as P. sylvatica]
  - Type: J.E. Teijsmann [2978] (Lectotype: U 0006140^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex BO], collector number and herbarium specified by Bremekamp 1939).
  - Type locality: [INDONESIA.] Insula Pulu Sangian[Sangiang] in fretu sundano.
- Chassalia curviflora var. grandifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 203 (1868); not accepted by Bremekamp (1939: 21) [cited as P. sylvatica]
  - Note: a new name for Chassalia sangiana.
- Pavetta macrostylis Zippel. ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 199 (1868), pro syn. sub Pavetta sylvatica
- Pavetta indica f. glabra Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 8 (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 59): 174 (1902); not accepted by Bremekamp (1934: 86) [cited as Pavetta sylvatica]
  - Syntypes:
    - Koorders 34360 β [tree n. 3061] (13 April 1899; BO).
    - Koorders 26989 β [tree n. 647] (18 January 1897; BO).
    - Koorders 26986 β [tree n. 707] (21 January 1897).
  - Type locality: [INDONESIA.]
    - 34360 β: West Java: Preanger, Palabuanratu Region.
    - 26989 β et 26986 β: Central Java: Banjumas, Nusakambangan Region.
      - Note: vide Koorders-Schumacher (1913).
- Pavetta pauciflora Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 297 (1922), nom. illeg., non (DC.) Miq. (1857) [≡ Ixora pauciflora DC.]; not accepted by Bremekamp (1934: 86), Chantaranothai (2021: 159) [cited as Pavatta sylvatica]
  - Type: H.N. Ridley s.n. (December 1920; Holotype: SING [SING0058846^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: K [K001067636^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
  - Type locality: [Peninsular MALAYSIA.] Selangor, Batu Caves, dense forests on limestone rocks.
- Psychotria sangiana (Miq.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 156 (1954)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh [fide PWO]. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Blume, C.L. 1826 ["1825"]. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 16 de Stuk. Pp. 942–1066. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Miquel, F.A.W. 1860–1861. Sumatra, zijne plantenwereld en hare voortbrengselen. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste bijvoegsel. XXIV+656 pp., 4 tt. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam; C. van der Post Jr., Utrecht; Fried. Fleischer, Leipzig. BHL. Reference page.
Miquel, F.A.W. 1869. Ecloge Rubiacearum Archipelagi indici. Pars prima. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 4: 179–213. BHL Reference page.
Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Koorders, S.H. & Valeton, T. 1902. Bijdrage N°. 8 tot de Kennis der Boomsoorten op Java. Mededeelingen uit 's Lands Plantentuin 59. Batavia: G. Kolff & Co. BHL Reference page.
Koorders-Schumacher, A. 1910–1913. Systematisches Verzeichnis der zum Herbar Koorders gehörenden in Niederländisch-Ostindien, besonders in den Jahren 1888–1903 gesammelten Phanerogamen und Pteridophyten nach den original-einsammlungsnotizen und bestimmungsetiketten, unter der Leitung von Dr. S. H. Koorders. Buitenzorg: im Selbstverlag der Verfasserin. Google Books. Reference page. [see page 96.]
Koorders, S.H. (ed.) & Valeton, T. 1915. Atlas der Baumarten von Java: im Anschluss an die "Bijdragen tot de kennis der boomsoorten van Java", zusammengestellt von Dr. S. H. Koorders und Dr. Th. Valeton, Dritter Band[Vol. 3]. Leiden: Verlag der Buch- und Steindruckerei von Fa. P. W. M. TRAP. BHL Reference page.
Ridley, H.N. 1922. New and Rare Malayan Plants. Series XII. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 86: 292–311. BHL Reference page.
Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1934. A monograph of the genus Pavetta L. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 37(1–13): 1–208. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1939. A monograph of the genus Pavetta L.: Additions and Emendations. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 47: 12–28, 81–98. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Merrill, E.D. 1954. Miscellaneous Malaysian Notes. With one plate. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 35(2): 134–156. BHL Reference page.
Chantaranothai, P. 2021. Taxonomic Notes on Pavetta L. (Rubiaceae) from Thailand and New Records for Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. Tropical Natural History 21(1): 146–166. PDF Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2022. Pavetta sylvatica. Published online. Accessed: 10 May 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Pavetta sylvatica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 May 2022.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Pavetta sylvatica. Accessed: 2023 November 1.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pavetta sylvatica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 1. Reference page.

Vernacular names

ไทย: เข็ม (Chantaranothai 2021)