Pachystoma pubescens

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Pachystoma pubescens

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Pachystoma
Species: Pachystoma pubescens

Name

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Pachystoma pubescens Blume, Bijdr.: 376, t. 3, f. 29 (1825)

  • Type species:

Synonymy

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  • Homotypic
    • Pachychilus pubescens (Blume) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
  • Heterotypic
    • Apaturia chinensis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
    • Apaturia montana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
    • Apaturia senilis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 130 (1831)
    • Apaturia smithiana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
    • Epipactis scariosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3729 (1831), nom. nud.
    • Apaturia lindleyana Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 1662 (1851)
    • Pachystoma edgworthii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
    • Pachystoma fortunei Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
    • Pachystoma josephi Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
    • Pachystoma chinense (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
    • Pachystoma lindleyanum (Wight) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
    • Pachystoma montanum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
    • Pachystoma senile (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
    • Pachystoma smithianum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
    • Pachystoma speciosum (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 250 (1855)
    • Neottia pantanis Korth. ex Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
    • Pachychilus chinensis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
    • Pachychilus montanus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
    • Pachychilus pantanus Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
    • Pachychilus senilis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
    • Pachychilus smithianus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
    • Pachychilus speciosus Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 29 (1858)
    • Pachystoma pantanum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 675 (1859)
    • Pachystoma parvifolium Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 462 (1862)
    • Pachystoma wightii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 464 (1862)
    • Eulophia holtzei F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 6: 55 (1889)
    • Graphorkis holtzei (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
    • Pachystoma holtzei (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 8: 180 (1892)
    • Pachystoma gracile Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 66 (1906)
    • Pachystoma affine Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 413 (1912)
    • Pachystoma papuanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 412 (1912)
    • Pachystoma formosanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 245 (1919)
    • Pachystoma brevilabium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 69 (1921)
    • Eulophia hirsuta J.Joseph & Vajr., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17: 192 (1975 publ. 1978)
    • Pachystoma chinense var. formosanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 488 (1977)
    • Pachystoma pubescens var. gracile (Schltr.) N.Hallé, in Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 205 (1977)
    • Pachystoma hirsuta (J.Joseph & Vajr.) C.S.Kumar & Manilal, Kew Bull. 42: 942 (1987)
    • Pachystoma ludaoense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40: 140 (2002)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory, Queensland.
  • Pacific 
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: Pink kunai orchid
中文: 粉口兰, 粉口蘭, 綠島粉口蘭, 长青草
中文(简体): 粉口兰

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