Pachystoma pubescens

Pachystoma pubescens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Pachystoma
Species: Pachystoma pubescens

Name

Pachystoma pubescens Blume, Bijdr.: 376, t. 3, f. 29 (1825)

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Pachychilus pubescens (Blume) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
• Heterotypic
  • Apaturia chinensis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
  • Apaturia montana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
  • Apaturia senilis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 130 (1831)
  • Apaturia smithiana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 131 (1831)
  • Epipactis scariosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 3729 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Apaturia lindleyana Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 1662 (1851)
  • Pachystoma edgworthii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
  • Pachystoma fortunei Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
  • Pachystoma josephi Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 464 (1852)
  • Pachystoma chinense (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
  • Pachystoma lindleyanum (Wight) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
  • Pachystoma montanum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
  • Pachystoma senile (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
  • Pachystoma smithianum (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 251 (1855)
  • Pachystoma speciosum (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 250 (1855)
  • Neottia pantanis Korth. ex Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
  • Pachychilus chinensis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
  • Pachychilus montanus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 173 (1856)
  • Pachychilus pantanus Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
  • Pachychilus senilis (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
  • Pachychilus smithianus (Lindl.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 178 (1856)
  • Pachychilus speciosus Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 29 (1858)
  • Pachystoma pantanum (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 675 (1859)
  • Pachystoma parvifolium Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 462 (1862)
  • Pachystoma wightii Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 464 (1862)
  • Eulophia holtzei F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 6: 55 (1889)
  • Graphorkis holtzei (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
  • Pachystoma holtzei (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Victorian Naturalist 8: 180 (1892)
  • Pachystoma gracile Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 66 (1906)
  • Pachystoma affine Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 413 (1912)
  • Pachystoma papuanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 412 (1912)
  • Pachystoma formosanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 245 (1919)
  • Pachystoma brevilabium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 69 (1921)
  • Eulophia hirsuta J.Joseph & Vajr., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17: 192 (1975 publ. 1978)
  • Pachystoma chinense var. formosanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying, Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 488 (1977)
  • Pachystoma pubescens var. gracile (Schltr.) N.Hallé, in Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 8: 205 (1977)
  • Pachystoma hirsuta (J.Joseph & Vajr.) C.S.Kumar & Manilal, Kew Bull. 42: 942 (1987)
  • Pachystoma ludaoense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40: 140 (2002)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan. Eastern Asia Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea. Australasia Australia Northern Territory, Queensland. Pacific  Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8: 376.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 146 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Pachystoma pubescens. Accessed: 2021 Nov 12.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pachystoma pubescens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 12. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pachystoma pubescens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 12. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Pachystoma pubescens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Pachystoma pubescens. Published online. Accessed: 12 Nov 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Pachystoma pubescens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Nov 2021.

Vernacular names

English: Pink kunai orchid
中文: 粉口兰, 粉口蘭, 綠島粉口蘭, 长青草
中文（简体）: 粉口兰

For more multimedia, look at Pachystoma pubescens on Wikimedia Commons.