Osmunda regalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Osmundales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Osmundales

Familia: Osmundaceae
Genus: Osmunda
Species: Osmunda regalis

Name

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Osmunda regalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1065 (1753).

  • Protologue locality: Habitat in Europa, Virginia
  • Lectotype (designated by Jonsell & Jarvis, Reg. Veg. 127: 72 (1993)): Herb. Burser XX: 26 (UPS)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Struthiopteris regalis (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126 (1801).
    • Aphyllocalpa regalis (L.) Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 165 (1802).
  • Heterotypic
    • Osmunda regalis var. incisa Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 3 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Osmunda spicata Link in C.L.von Buch, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 189 (1825).
    • Osmunda leschenaultii Wall., Numer. List: n.° 51 (1829), nom. nud.
    • Osmunda regalis var. crispa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
    • Osmunda regalis var. montrosa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 29 (1831).
    • Osmunda plumieri Tausch, Flora 19: 426 (1836).
      • Type locality: Corsica
      • Osmunda regalis proles plumieri (Tausch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 456 (1913).
      • Osmunda regalis var. plumieri (Tausch) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 3 (1934).
    • Osmunda regalis var. longifolia C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid.: 62 (1845).
      • Osmunda longifolia (C.Presl) A.E.Bobrov, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 1602 (1967).
    • Osmunda brayeri Watelet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 16 (1858).
    • Osmunda regalis var. albescens Ivery ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 378 (1862).
    • Osmunda regalis var. cristata H.Osborn ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 452 (1862).
    • Osmunda regalis var. acuminata Milde, Fil. Eur.: 185 (1867).
    • Osmunda regalis var. obtusiuscula Milde, Fil. Eur.: 184 (1867).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria (introduced), Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Чыставуст каралеўскі
български: Царска папрат
Deutsch: Königsfarn
English: Royal Fern
suomi: Kuningassaniainen
français: Osmonde royale
galego: Fieito real
հայերեն: Արքայապտեր
italiano: Osmunda regale
Nederlands: Koningsvaren
norsk: Kongsbregne
polski: Długosz królewski
русский: Чистоуст величавый
sardu: Filixi bera
Türkçe: Kral eğrelti
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