Struthiopteris spicant

Struthiopteris spicant var. spicant, Wörschach, Styria, Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Blechnaceae
Subfamilia: Blechnoideae
Genus: Struthiopteris
Species: Struthiopteris spicant
Varietates: S. s. var. homophyllum – S. s. var. pradae – S. s. var. spicant

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2020. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 8.30 – April 2020). Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 10 Apr 2020.

Name

Struthiopteris spicant (L.) Weiss, Pl. Crypt. Fl. Gött. 287 (1770).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Osmunda spicant L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1066 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Acrostichum spicant (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 289 (1787).
  • Asplenium spicant (L.) Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 2: 95 (1788).
  • Acrostichum spicant (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 445 (1788), isonym
  • Osmunda spicanthus J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 1293 (1792), orth. var.
  • Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm., Mém. Acad. Turin 5: 411 (1793), nom. inval..
  • Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10(4): 56 (1794).
  • Onoclea spicant (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 11 (1795).
  • Blechnum spicant (L.) With., Bot. Arrang. ed. 3, 3: 765 (1796), comb. superfl.
  • Osmunda borealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 402 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Asplenium spicant (L.) Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 309 (1799), comb. superfl.
  • Blechnum boreale Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 75 (1801), nom. superfl.
    • Lomaria borealis (Sw.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 80 (1833), nom. superfl.
    • Spicanta borealis (Sw.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 114 (1851), nom. superfl.
  • Lomaria spicant (L.) Desv., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 325 (1811).
  • Lonchitis-aspera spicant (L.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gomera, Tenerife), Madeira (Madeira). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Weiss, F.W.G. 1770. Plantae Cryptogamicae Florae Gottingensis 287.

Additional references

• Wasowicz, P., Gabriel y Galán, J.M. & Pino Pérez, R. 2017. New combinations in Struthiopteris spicant for the European flora. Phytotaxa 302(2): 198–200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.11 Reference page. 
• Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Sessa, E.B. & Wasowicz, P. 2019. A multi‐character analysis of Struthiopteris leads to the rescue of Spicantopsis (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida). Taxon 68(2): 185–198. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12036 PDF Reference page. 
• Molino, S., Gabriel y Galán, J.M., Wasowicz, P., de la Fuente, P. & Sessa, E.B. 2019. The Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) complex in Western Europe, with proposals for taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 305(4): 255–268. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-019-1565-0 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Struthiopteris spicant. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Struthiopteris spicant. Published online. Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Struthiopteris spicant Accessed: 31 Dec 2023.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Struthiopteris spicant. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Struthiopteris spicant in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 31.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Struthiopteris spicant in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 

Vernacular names

مصرى: بلخنون سنبلى
العربية: بلخنون سنبلي
čeština: Žebrovice různolistá
Cymraeg: Gwibredynen gwibredyn
dansk: Kambregne
Deutsch: Rippenfarn
English: Hard Fern
español: Doradilla de bosque
eesti: Tähk-roodjalg
euskara: Orrazi-iratze
فارسی: سرخس آهو
suomi: Kaitakampasulka
français: Blechnum en épi
galego: Fento fero
magyar: Erdei bordapáfrány
íslenska: Skollakambur
Nederlands: Dubbelloof
norsk: Bjønnkam
polski: Podrzeń żebrowiec
русский: Дербянка колосистая
slovenčina: Rebrovka rôznolistá
српски / srpski: Rebrača
svenska: Kambräken
українська: Ребрівка звичайна

For more multimedia, look at Struthiopteris spicant on Wikimedia Commons.