Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Orchis
Sectio: Orchis sect. Orchis
Species: Orchis purpurea
Subspecies: Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Name

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Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea, autonym

Synonymy

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  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis fuscata Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 124 (1773)
    • Orchis fusca Jacq., Fl. Austriac. 4: 4 (1776)
    • Orchis moravica Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 182 (1785)
    • Orchis brachiata Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 477 (1792), opus utique oppr.
    • Orchis militaris Hornem. in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 1277 (1806), sensu auct.
    • Strateuma grandis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 290 (1812)
    • Orchis militaris var. fusca (Jacq.) Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
    • Orchis jacquinii Godr., Fl. Lorraine 3: 33 (1844)
    • Orchis maxima K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 14 (1846)
    • Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Rech.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 31 (1851)
    • Orchis fusca var. idiocrana C.Morren, Belgique Hort. 2: 213 (1852)
    • Orchis fusca var. obcordata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
    • Orchis fusca var. rotundata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
    • Orchis fusca var. triangularis Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857)
    • Orchis × hybrida var. jacquinii (Godr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 690 (1882)
    • Orchis purpurea f. angustiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea f. incisiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea f. monstrosa Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea f. obtusiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea f. rotundiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
    • Orchis purpurea subsp. moravica (Jacq.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890)
    • Orchis purpurea var. eliasii Sennen & Pau, Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 1903: 143 (1903)
    • Orchis purpurea var. tyraica Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 203 (1906)
    • Orchis purpurea var. amediastina E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
    • Orchis purpurea var. parallela E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
    • Orchis purpurea var. spathulata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
    • Orchis purpurea f. acutilobata Ruppert, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1924: 174 (1924)
    • Orchis purpurea f. ruppertiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
    • Orchis purpurea f. triangularis (Wirtg.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 46 (1928)
    • Orchis lokiana H.Baumann, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 14: 244 (1982)
    • Orchis purpurea subsp. lokiana (H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 729 (2005)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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