Habenaria monorrhiza

Habenaria monorrhiza

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Habenaria
Species: Habenaria monorrhiza

Name

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb.f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3(7): 274. 1885.

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Orchis monorrhiza Sw., Prodr.: 118. 1788.

• Homotypic
  • Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4(1): 44. 1805, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Habenaria brachyceras Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692. 1826, nom. illeg. superfl. – non Habenaria brachyceros Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 18(1): 59. 1861, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Platanthera monorrhiza (Sw.) W.J.Schrenk, Orchidee (Hamburg) 28(2): 69. 1977.

• Heterotypic
  • Orchis setacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 29. 1760. – non Orchis setacea Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 482. 1792, nom. inval. – nec Habenaria setacea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 312. 1835.
  • Habenaria latifolia Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1(4): 331. 1815 [1816]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 1(4): 265(–266). 1815 [1816]. – non Habenaria latifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 321. 1835, nom. illeg. hom. – nec Habenaria latifolia (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 80. 1894, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Habenaria maculosa Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 309. 1835.
  • Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 44. 1836.
  • Habenaria sodiroi Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14(7–9): 115. 1915. (as Habenaria Sodiroi)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Mexico Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Southern America Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. Brazil Brazil West-Central. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 330–369, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 265–296, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page. 
• Reichenbach, H.G. fil. 1885. Orchideae coll. primae a cl. Sintenis in Puerto-Rico lectae. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 274–280. BHL Reference page. 
• Sprengel, C. 1826. Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta. Vol. III: Classis 16–23. 936 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page. 
• Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Ackerman, J. 2012. Orchidaceae. In Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T., Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 622–667. BHL Reference page. 
• Dressler, R.L. 2003. Orchidaceae. Pp. 1–595 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III, Monocotiledóneas (Orchidaceae–Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-23-7. BHL Reference page. 
• Foldats, E., Carnevali, G. & Ramírez-Morillo, I.M. 2003. Habenaria. Pp. 372–384 in Carnevali, G., Ramírez-Morillo, I.M., Romero-González, G.A., Vargas, C.A. & Foldats, E., Orchidaceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7, Myrtaceae–Plumbaginaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-930723-13-9. Reference page. 
• Schweinfurth , C. & Fernandez Perez, A. 1963. Flora de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Tomo septimo: Microspermae: Orchidaceae, I: comprende los generos Habenaria, Pogonia, Vanilla, Epistephium, Elleanthus, Sobralia, Gomphichis, Prescottia, Pseudocentrum, Cranichis, Ponthieva, Spiranthes, Erythrodes y Stelis de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. IX+61 pp., 52 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, Madrid. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 04 15. Reference page. 
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Habenaria monorrhiza.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page. 
• Emonocot.org 2014. Habenaria monorrhiza in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2014 Aug. 10.

• Tropicos.org 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Habenaria monorrhiza in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.

Vernacular names

English: Tropical bog orchid

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