Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola

Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Species: Ophrys sphegodes
Subspecies: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola

Name

Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola (Rchb.f.) M.Laínz, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40: 279 (1983)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys araneola Rchb.f., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 9: 22 (1831)
• Homotypic
  • Ophrys pseudospeculum var. araneola (Rchb.f.) Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 253 (1836)
  • Ophrys aranifera var. araneola (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 89 (1851)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. araneola (Rchb.f.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 263 (1890)
  • Ophrys sphegodes var. araneola (Rchb.f.) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 72 (1914)
  • Ophrys tommasinii subsp. araneola (Rchb.f.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 362 (1979 publ. 1980)
• Heterotypic
  • Ophrys aranifera var. pseudospeculum Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 89 (1851), nom. illeg.
  • Ophrys aranifera var. quadriloba Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 89 (1851)
  • Ophrys aranifera var. tommasinii Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 178 (1851)
  • Ophrys tommasinii Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 3: 354 (1851)
  • Ophrys virescens M.Philippe, Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, sér. 3, 4: 396 (1859)
  • Ophrys litigiosa E.G.Camus, J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 3 (1896)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. litigiosa (E.G.Camus) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 285 (1908)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. tommasinii (Vis.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 289 (1908)
  • Ophrys quadriloba (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 295 (1908)
  • Ophrys aranifera proles litigiosa (E.G.Camus) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 115 (1912)
  • Ophrys sphegodes var. pseudospeculum Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 72 (1914)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. litigiosa (E.G.Camus) Bech., Beitr. Pflanzengeogr. Nordschweiz: 46 (1925)
  • Ophrys aranifera f. alsatica Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 279 (1929).
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. pseudospeculum (Schinz & Thell.) Kelh., Fl. Kant. Schaffhausen 1: 92 (1949), nom. superfl.
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. tommasinii (Vis.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 382 (1970 publ. 1971)
  • Ophrys tommasinii subsp. litigiosa (E.G.Camus) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 383 (1973), no basionym page.
  • Ophrys argensonensis J.-C.Guérin & A.Merlet, Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 133: 173 (1998)
  • Ophrys massiliensis Viglione & Véla, Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 125: 13 (1999)
  • Ophrys illyrica S.Hertel & K.Hertel, J. Eur. Orch. 34: 512 (2002)
  • Ophrys araneola subsp. illyrica (S.Hertel & K.Hertel) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 84 (2004)
  • Ophrys araneola subsp. quadriloba (Rchb.f.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 84 (2004)
  • Ophrys araneola subsp. tommasinii (Vis.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 84 (2004)
  • Ophrys ausonia Devillers, Devillers-Tersch. & P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 148 (2004)
  • Ophrys incantata Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., Naturalistes Belges 85: 147 (2004)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. argensonensis (J.-C.Guérin & A.Merlet) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 115 (2004)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. massiliensis (Viglione & Véla) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 116 (2004)
  • Ophrys araneola subsp. ausonia (Devillers, Devillers-Tersch. & P.Delforge) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 167 (2007)
  • Ophrys araneola subsp. incantata (Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 167 (2007)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. massiliensis (Viglione & Véla) Véla, Candollea 62: 120 (2007)
  • Ophrys maritima Pacifico & Soca, J. Eur. Orch. 43: 770 (2011)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. ausonia (Devillers, Devillers-Tersch. & P.Delforge) Biagioli & Grünanger, GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 58: 6 (2015)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. maritima (Pacifico & Romieg Soca) Kreutz, GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 58: 7 (2015)
  • Ophrys suboccidentalis J.-P.Ring, J.-C.Querré & Y.Wilcox, Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 215: 385 (2017)
  • Ophrys suboccidentalis subsp. olonae J.-P.Ring & Y.Wilcox, Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 215: 391 (2017)
  • Ophrys kallaikia C.E.Hermos., Flora Montiber. 71: 134 (2018)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Middle Europe Germany, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Italy, Yugoslavia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Laínz, M. 1983. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 40: 279.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. araneola. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.