Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa

Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Species: Ophrys sphegodes
Subspecies: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa

Name

Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soó ex E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 184 (1962)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys mammosa Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 222 (1807)
• Homotypic
  • Ophrys aranifera var. mammosa (Desf.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 89 (1851)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. mammosa (Desf.) Soó, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 907 (1926)
• Heterotypic
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. amanensis E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 182.
  • Ophrys aranifera var. taurica Aggeenko, Schriften S. Petersb. Naturf. Ges. 1886: 291 (1886)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. taurica (Aggeenko) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 263 (1890)
  • Ophrys sintenisii H.Fleischm. & Bornm., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 36: 10 (1923)
  • Ophrys aranifera f. hymettii Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 27 (1927)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. macedonica H.Fleischm. ex Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 27 (1927)
  • Ophrys aranifera var. vierhapperi Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 55 (1927)
  • Ophrys mammosa var. boissieri Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 (1927)
  • Ophrys spruneri var. orientalis Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 1: 112 (1927)
  • Ophrys aesculapii subsp. pseudoaraneifera Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 250 (1928)
  • Ophrys aranifera var. boissieri (Soó) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 28 (1928)
  • Ophrys aranifera f. taurica (Aggeenko) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 28 (1928)
  • Ophrys caucasica Woronow in A.A.Grossheim, Fl. Kavkaza 1: 261 (1928)
  • Ophrys pseudomammosa Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 262 (1928)
  • Ophrys aranifera subsp. boissieri (Soó) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 279 (1929)
  • Ophrys taurica (Aggeenko) Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 728 (1935)
  • Ophrys adonidis A.Camus & Gomb., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 104 (1951)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. sintenisii (H.Fleischm. & Bornm.) E.Nelson, Gestaltw. Artb. Orchid. Eur. Mittelmeerl.: 181 (1962)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. caucasica (Woronow) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 383 (1973)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. vierhapperi (Soó) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 380 (1973)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. parnassica Soó ex J.J.Wood, Orchidee (Hamburg) 31: 233 (1980)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. grammica B.Willing & E.Willing, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 17: 523 (1985)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. serotina B.Willing & E.Willing, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 17: 525 (1985)
  • Ophrys amanensis (E.Nelson ex Renz & Taubenheim) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 72: 101 (1991)
  • Ophrys grammica (B.Willing & E.Willing) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 72: 101 (1991)
  • Ophrys herae M.Hirth & H.Spaeth, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 24: 6 (1992)
  • Ophrys caucasica subsp. cyclocheila Aver., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 124 (1994)
  • Ophrys leucophthalma Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 380 (1994)
  • Ophrys macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 75(7, Suppl.): 381 (1994)
  • Ophrys hittitica Kreutz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 128 (1997)
  • Ophrys hystera Kreutz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orch. 30: 128 (1997)
  • Ophrys antalyensis Kreutz & Seckel in C.A.J.Kreutz, Orchid. Türkei: 752 (1998)
  • Ophrys iceliensis Kreutz, J. Eur. Orch. 32: 529 (2000)
  • Ophrys alasiatica Kreutz, Segers & H.Walraven, J. Eur. Orchideen 34: 480 (2002)
  • Ophrys janrenzii M.Hirth, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 55: 171 (2002)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. cyclocheila (Aver.) B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter, J. Eur. Orchideen 35: 172 (2003)
  • Ophrys amanensis subsp. antalyensis (Kreutz & Seckel) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 80 (2004)
  • Ophrys amanensis subsp. iceliensis (Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 80 (2004)
  • Ophrys cyclocheila (Aver.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 85: 252 (2004)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. leucophthalma (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 107 (2004)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 107 (2004)
  • Ophrys morio Paulus & Kreutz, Orchid. Zypern: 415 (2004)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. grammica (B.Willing & E.Willing) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 116 (2004)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. herae (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 116 (2004)
  • Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. morio (Paulus & Kreutz) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 119 (2004)
  • Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. sintenisii (H.Fleischm. & Bornm.) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 119 (2004)
  • Ophrys herae subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) M.Hirth, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 176 (2005)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. falsomammosa B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 725 (2005)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. mouterdeana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 263 (2005)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. posteria B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 726 (2005)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. alasiatica (Kreutz, Segers & H.Walraven) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 728 (2005)
  • Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. mouterdeana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 110 (2005)
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) Kreutz, Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 57: 101 (2006)
  • Ophrys hansreinhardii M.Hirth, J. Eur. Orch. 39: 474 (2007)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. janrenzii (M.Hirth) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 177 (2007)
  • Ophrys transhyrcana subsp. paphlagonica Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 119 (2007)
  • Ophrys herae f. janrenzii (M.Hirth) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
  • Ophrys mammosa f. falsomammosa (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
  • Ophrys cretensis subsp. samica A.Alibertis, J. Eur. Orch. 43: 754 (2011)
  • Ophrys grammica subsp. knossia A.Alibertis, Orchidophile (Asnières) 191: 285 (2011)
  • Ophrys herae subsp. osmaniaca Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 28: 279 (2011)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. parviflora Kreutz & H.Heitz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 29: 149 (2012 publ. 2013)
  • Ophrys knossia (A.Alibertis) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 93: 242 (2012)
  • Ophrys posteria (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Devillers & Devillers-Tersch., Naturalistes Belges 93: 162 (2012)
  • Ophrys mammosa subsp. ciliciana Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 30: 275 (2013)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym. Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Turkmenistan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Soó, K.R. ex Nelson, E. 1962. Gestaltwandel und Artbildung erörtert am Beispiel der Orchidaceen Europas und der Mittelmeerländer, insbesondere der Gattung Ophrys: mit einer Monographie und Ikonographie der Gattung Ophrys. 184. [Switzerland]

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Mar 2022.

Vernacular names

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