Ophioglossum reticulatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Ophioglossum
Species: Ophioglossum reticulatum

Name

Ophioglossum reticulatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1063 (1753).

• Protologue locality: "Habitat in America meridionali."
• Lectotype (designated by Tardieu-Blot in Aubreville, Fl. Gabon 8: 30 (1964)): [icon] "Ophioglosssum cordatum et reticulatum" in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amer.: 141, t. 164 (1705).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. reticulatum (L.) D.C.Eaton, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 218 (1861).
• Heterotypic
  • Ophioglossum cordifolium Roxb., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 475 (1844).
  • Ophioglossum cumingianum C.Presl, Suppl. 52 (1845).
  • Ophioglossum holm-nielsenii B.Øllg., Fl. Ecuador 66: 16 (2000.
  • Ophioglossum moluccanum f. dilatatum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 92 (1868).
  • Ophioglossum obovatum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 93 (1868).
  • Ophioglossum ovatum Bory, Voy. 2: 205 (1804).
  • Ophioglossum pedunculatum (Desv.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 373 (1926).
  • Ophioglossum peruvianum C.Presl, Suppl. 52 (1845).
  • Ophioglossum raciborskii Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 28: 35 (1918).
  • Ophioglossum ramosii Copel., Phil. Journ. Sci. 66: 97, t. 1 (1–2) (1935).
  • Ophioglossum reticulatum var. acutius Christ, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 56 (1908).
  • Ophioglossum reticulatum var. polyangium Christ, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 56 (1908).
  • Ophioglossum timorense Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 93 (1868).
  • Ophioglossum usterianum Christ in Usteri, Fl. Sao Paulo 137 (1911).
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. dilatatum (Miq.) Wieff., Blumea 12: 329, f. 1c. (1964).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Macaronesia Cape Verde (Brava, Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau), Madeira (Madeira) Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Annobón, Bioko, São Tomé), Rwanda, Zaïre Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Ethiopia, Socotra, Sudan Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania (plus Zanzibar, Pemba), Uganda Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province) Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Arabian Peninsula Yemen (North Yemen) Regional: China China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), China North-Central (Gansu, Shaanxi, China Southeast (Fujian, Henan, Jiangxi), Tibet Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea (South Korea), Nansei-shoto. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu-Kashmir, Uttaranchal). Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali, Timor, Flores), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Maluku, Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera. Continental: Northern America Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Missouri, Oklahoma (all introduced). Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas (introduced). Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia (all introduced). Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (México State), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Durango, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas), Mexico Northwest (Sinaloa), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca), Mexican Pacific Islands (Revillagigedo Islands). Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador (doubtful), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Netherlands Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands), Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean (Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique). Regional: Northern South America French Guiana (doubtful), Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo). Regional: Western South America Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil Northeast (Paraíba), Brazil South (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Brazil West-Central (Goiás). Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa), Argentina Northwest (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán), Paraguay (Cordillera). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1063. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.63 – January 2019. Accessed 16 Feb 2019.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Ophioglossum reticulatum. Published online. Accessed: Feb 16 2019.

Vernacular names

中文: 心脏叶瓶尔小草