Oenothera perennis

Oenothera perennis
Oenothera perennis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Onagraceae
Subfamilia: Onagroideae
Tribus: Onagreae
Genus: Oenothera
Sectio: O. sect. Kneiffia
Species Oenothera perennis

Name

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Oenothera perennis L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Kneiffia perennis (L.) Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 372 (1919)
    • Kneiffia pumila Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 377 (1835), nom. superfl.
    • Oenothera perennis var. typica Munz in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 302 (1937), not validly publ.
    • Oenothera pumila L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 493 (1762), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Kneiffia gracilis (Schrad. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bartl. in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1837: 4 (1837)
    • Kneiffia michauxii Spach in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 167 (1835)
    • Oenothera chrysantha Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225 (1803)
    • Oenothera gracilis Schrad. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2: 44 (1836)
    • Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis (S.F.Blake) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)
    • Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake in Rhodora 25: 47 (1923)
    • Oenothera pumila var. chrysantha Gordinier & Howe in Fl. Rensselaer Co., New York: 14 (1894)
    • Oenothera pumila var. minima Lehm. ex Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 212 (1832)
    • Oenothera pumila var. pusilla (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498 (1840)
    • Oenothera pumila var. rectipilis S.F.Blake in Rhodora 19: 110 (1917)
    • Oenothera pusilla Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225 (1803)
    • Oenothera riparia Lehm. in W.J.Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 212 (1832), nom. illeg.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northern & Central USA
      • Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
    • Regional: Canada
      • Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec
    • Introduced into:
      • Austria, British Columbia, Japan, Newfoundland

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 10, 2:998.

Additional references

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  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
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Vernacular names

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العربية: أخدرية معمرة
English: little evening primrose, Small sundrops, Small sundrops, Little evening primrose
svenska: Dvärgnattljus
中文: 宿根月见草
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