Oeceoclades maculata

Oeceoclades maculata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Eulophiinae
Genus: Oeceoclades
Species: Oeceoclades maculata

Name

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Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 237 (1833)

  • Type species:

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Angraecum maculatum Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 15 (1821)
  • Homotypic
    • Limodorum maculatum (Lindl.) Lodd., Bot. Cab. 5: t. 496 (1821)
    • Aerobion maculatum (Lindl.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 718 (1826)
    • Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 647 (1863)
    • Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Entwurf. Anordn. Orch.: 87 (1887)
    • Graphorkis maculata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
  • Heterotypic
    • Angraecum monophyllum A.Rich., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 58 (1828)
    • Epidendrum connivens Vell., Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 44 (1831)
    • Geodorum pictum Link in J.H.F.Link, J.F.Klotzsch & C.F.Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 14 (1840), nom. illeg.
    • Eulophia monophylla (A.Rich.) S.Moore in J.G.Baker, Fl. Mauritius: 360 (1877)
    • Eulophia ledienii Stein ex N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 90 (1889), orth. var.
    • Eulophia liedenii N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 90 (1889)
    • Eulophia mackenii Rolfe ex Hemsl., Gard. Chron., III, 12: 583 (1892)
    • Eulophidium warneckeanum Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 70 (1902)
    • Eulophidium liedenii (N.E.Br.) De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., V, 1: 115 (1903)
    • Eulophidium mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
    • Eulophidium monophyllum (A.Rich.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
    • Eulophidium nyassanum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 593 (1915)
    • Eulophidium maculatum var. pterocarpum Hauman, Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 381 (1917)
    • Oeceoclades paraguayensis Hauman, Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 1917: 29 (1917), nom. nud.
    • Oeceoclades mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 265 (1976)
    • Oeceoclades maculata var. pterocarpa (Hauman) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 267 (1976)
    • Oeceoclades monophylla (A.Rich.) Garay & P.Taylor, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 267 (1976)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan.
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
    • Southern Africa
      • KwaZulu-Natal.
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.
    • West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire.
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: Monk orchid

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