Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum

Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum
Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Ocimeae
Subtribus: Ociminae
Genus: Ocimum
Subgenus: O. subg. Ocimum
Sectio: O. sect. Gratissima
Subsectio: O. subsect. Gratissima
Species: Ocimum gratissimum
Subspecies: O. g. subsp. gratissimum

Name

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Ocimum gratissimum L. subsp. gratissimum autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Ocimum frutescens Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 6 (1768), nom. illeg.
    • Ocimum sericeum Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4: 199 (1780).
    • Ocimum zeylanicum Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4: 197 (1780).
    • Ocimum petiolare Lam., Encycl. 1: 385 (1785).
    • Ocimum holosericeum J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 918 (1792).
    • Ocimum urticifolium Roth, Catal. Bot. 2: 52 (1800).
    • Ocimum viridiflorum Roth, Catal. Bot. 2: 54 (1800).
    • Ocimum suave Willd., Enum. Pl.: 629 (1809).
    • Ocimum viride Willd., Enum. Pl.: 629 (1809).
    • Ocimum heptodon P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 59 (1818).
    • Ocimum febrifugum Lindl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 753 (1824).
    • Ocimum villosum Weinm., Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 121 (1824), nom. illeg.
    • Ocimum guineense Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 264 (1827).
    • Ocimum paniculatum Bojer, Hortus Maurit.: 253 (1837), nom. nud.
    • Ocimum anosurum Fenzl, Flora 27: 312 (1844), not validly publ.
    • Ocimum arborescens Bojer ex Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 34 (1848).
    • Ocimum gratissimum var. suave (Willd.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 609 (1885).
    • Ocimum robustum B.Heyne ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 608 (1885).
    • Ocimum gratissimum var. hildebrandtii Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 120 (1894).
    • Ocimum gratissimum var. mascarenarum Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 120 (1894).
    • Ocimum trichodon Baker ex Gürke in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 350 (1895).
    • Ocimum gratissimum var. subdentatum Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 242 (1898).
    • Geniosporum discolor Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 351 (1900).
    • Ocimum suave var. distantidens Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 980 (1903).
    • Ocimum dalabaense A.Chev., J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 119 (1909).
    • Ocimum superbum Buscal. & Muschl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 488 (1913).
    • Ocimum caillei A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 511 (1920), nom. nud.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu , Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
    • Regional: China
      • China Southeast
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Yemen
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southestern Asia
      • Cambodia, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Laos, Malaya,, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Aruba, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cape Verde, Chad, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Hawaii, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Marquesas, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Niger, Panamá, Queensland, Society Is., Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page
  • Paton, A.J., Bramley, G., Ryding, O., Polhill, R., Harvey, Y., Iwarsson, M., Willis, F., Phillipson, P., Balkwill, K., Lukhoba, C., Otiend, D & Harley (2009). Lamiaceae (Labiatae) Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-430.
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Vernacular names

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eesti: Põõsasbasiilik
suomi: Pensasbasilika
русский: Базилик эвгенольный
Yorùbá: efinrin