Phalaenopsis
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Phalaenopsis
Subgenera: (7)
P. subg. Hygrochilus –
P. subg. Ornithochilus –
P. subg. Parishianae –
P. subg. Phalaenopsis
Overview of species (80)
edita–b
editP. amabilis –
P. amboinensis –
P. aphrodite –
P. appendiculata –
P. bastianii –
P. bellina –
P. boulbetii –
P. braceana –
P. buyssoniana
c–d
editP. cacharensis –
P. celebensis –
P. chibae –
P. cochlearis –
P. corningiana –
P. cornu-cervi –
P. deliciosa –
P. difformis –
P. doweryensis
e–g
editP. equestris –
P. fasciata –
P. fimbriata –
P. finleyi –
P. floresensis –
P. fuscata –
P. gibbosa –
P. gigantea
h–j
editP. hieroglyphica –
P. honghenensis –
P. hygrochila –
P. inscriptiosinensis –
P. japonica –
P. javanica
k–l
editP. kapuasensis –
P. kunstleri –
P. laotica –
P. lindenii –
P. lobbii –
P. lowii –
P. lueddemanniana –
P. luteola
m
editP. maculata –
P. malipoensis –
P. mannii –
P. mariae –
P. marriottiana –
P. medogensis –
P. mentawaiensis –
P. micholitzii –
P. mirabilis –
P. modesta –
P. mysorensis
n–p
editP. natmataungensis –
P. pallens –
P. pantherina –
P. parishii –
P. philippinensis –
P. pulcherrima –
P. pulchra –
P. putaoensis
r–s
editP. reichenbachiana –
P. robinsonii –
P. rundumensis –
P. sanderiana –
P. schilleriana –
P. stobartiana –
P. stuartiana –
P. subparishii –
P. sumatrana
t–z
editP. taenialis –
P. tengchongensis –
P. tetraspis –
P. thailandica –
P. tsii –
P. ubonensis –
P. venosa –
P. violacea –
P. viridis –
P. wilsonii –
P. yingjiangensis –
P. zhejiangensis
Nothospecies: (9)
editP. × amphitrite –
P. × gersenii –
P. × intermedia –
P. × leucorrhoda –
P. × lotubela –
P. × rolfeana –
P. × singuliflora –
P. × valentinii –
P. × veitchiana
Species new to Science 2024
editP. zhanhuoana – Phalaenopsis zhanhuoensis (Orchidaceae, Vandeae), a new species from Yunnan, China.
Name
editPhalaenopsis Blume, Bijdr.: 294 (1825).
- Type species: Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume, Bijdr.: 294 (1825).
Synonymy
edit- Heterotypic
- Doritis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 178 (1833).
- Grafia A.D.Hawkes, Phytologia 13: 305 (1966), nom. illeg. hom. non Grafia Rchb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 219 (1837). (Apiaceae)
- Grussia M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 165 (2007).
- Hygrochilus Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl (eds.), Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 112 (1897).
- Kingidium P.F.Hunt, Kew Bull. 24: 97 (1970).
- Kingiella Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 25: 196 (1917), nom. illeg.
- Lesliea Seidenf., Opera Bot. 95: 190 (1988).
- Nothodoritis Z.H.Tsi, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 58 (1989).
- Ornithochilus (Lindl.) Wall. ex Benth., Gen. Pl. 3: 478 (1883).
- Polychilos Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep.: t. s.n. (1827).
- Polystylus Hasselt ex Hassk., Retzia 1: 3 (1855).
- Sedirea Garay & H.R.Sweet, Orchids S. Ryukyu Is.: 149 (1974).
- Stauritis Rchb.f., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 18: 34 (1862).
- Stauroglottis Schauer, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 432 (1843).
- Synadena Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 9 (1838).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 7: 294
Additional references
edit- Rolfe, R.A. 1886. A Revision of the Genus Phalaenopsis. The Gardeners’ Chronicle, n.s., 26: 168–170, 212, 276–277, 372. Reference page.
- Cribb, P.J. & Schuiteman, A. 2012. Klassifikation; Classification. Renziana 2: 14–40. Reference page.
- Kocyan, A. & Schuiteman, A. 2014. New combinations in Aeridinae (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 161(1): 61–85. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.161.1.3 Reference page.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 233 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7
Links
edit- 'eFloras 2009. Phalaenopsis in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Phalaenopsis
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Phalaenopsis. Accessed: 2024 Jan 18.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Phalaenopsis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 18. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Phalaenopsis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 18. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Phalaenopsis. Accessed: 18 Jan 2024.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Phalaenopsis. Published online. Accessed: 18 Jan 2024.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Phalaenopsis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 Jan 2024.
Vernacular names
editбългарски: Фаленопсис
English: Moth orchids
español: Orquídea alevilla
eesti: Kuuking
suomi: Perhoskämmekät
français: Orchidée papillon
hrvatski: Noćni leptir
magyar: Pillekosbor
հայերեն: Ֆալենոպսիս
日本語: コチョウラン
한국어: 팔레놉시스속
перем коми: Фалэнопсис
коми: Фалэнопсис
lietuvių: Falenopsis
മലയാളം: ഫലേനോപ്സിസ
кырык мары: Фалэнопсис
polski: Falenopsis, ćmówka
русский: Фаленопсис
slovenčina: Lišajovec
svenska: Brudorkidésläktet
удмурт: Фалэнопсис
українська: Фаленопсис
Tiếng Việt: Chi Lan hồ điệp
中文: 蝴蝶兰属, 蝶兰属
中文(简体): 蝴蝶兰属
中文(繁體): 蝴蝶蘭屬