Nephrolepis biserrata
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Polypodiales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Nephrolepidaceae
Genus: Nephrolepis
Species: Nephrolepis biserrata
Name
editNephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott, 1834
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Aspidium biserratum Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 32 (1801)
- Hypopeltis biserrata (Sw.) Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 65 (1833)
- Lepidoneuron biserratum (Sw.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Nephrodium biserratum (Sw.) C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 31 (1825)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. normalis Domin in Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1929(2): 237 (1929), not validly publ.
- Nephrolepis exaltata var. biserrata (Sw.) Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 1(2): 493 (1870)
- Nephrolepis hirsutula var. biserrata (Sw.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 816 (1891)
- Heterotypic
- Aspidium acuminatum Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 221 (1810)
- Aspidium acutum Schkuhr in 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 32 (1806)
- Aspidium articulatum Siebold in Exsicc. (Syn. Fil.), nom. illeg.
- Aspidium bidentatum (C.Presl) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(1): 99 (1827)
- Aspidium biserratum var. furcans (T.Moore) Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 262 (1931)
- Aspidium biserratum var. paraense Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 262 (1931)
- Aspidium ensifolium Schkuhr in 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 32 (1806)
- Aspidium exaltatum var. longipinna Benth. in Fl. Austral. (1878)
- Aspidium gibbosum Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 222 (1810)
- Aspidium guineense Schumach. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 455 (1827)
- Aspidium hoffmannseggii Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 509 (1816)
- Aspidium mauritianum Desv. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 320 (1811)
- Aspidium nigropunctatum Spreng. in Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 7 (1822)
- Aspidium paraense Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 228 (1810)
- Aspidium punctulatum (Poir.) Sw. in Syn. Fil. (Kiliae): 46 (1806)
- Aspidium rufescens (Schrad.) Kunze in Flora 22(1, Beibl.): 34 (1839), nom. illeg.
- Aspidium splendens Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 220 (1810)
- Hypopeltis amygdalina Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 64 (1833)
- Hypopeltis palmoides Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 65 (1833)
- Lepidoneuron acuminatum (Willd.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Lepidoneuron biauritum (C.Presl) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Lepidoneuron bidentatum (C.Presl) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Lepidoneuron punctulatum (Poir.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Lepidoneuron rufescens (Schrad.) Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 301 (1852)
- Nephrodium acuminatum (Willd.) C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 31 (1825)
- Nephrodium acutum (Schkuhr) C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 31 (1825)
- Nephrodium bidentatum C.Presl in Reliq. Haenk. 1: 32 (1825)
- Nephrodium gibbosum (Willd.) Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 338 (1828)
- Nephrodium guianense Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 253 (1827)
- Nephrodium hoffmanseggii Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 252 (1827)
- Nephrodium mauritianum Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 252 (1827)
- Nephrodium palmoides Rich. in J.S.C.Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe 2: XXXIX (1834)
- Nephrodium punctulatum (Poir.) Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 253 (1827)
- Nephrodium rufescens Schrad. in Gött. Gel. Anz. 87: 869 (1824)
- Nephrodium timoriense Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 253 (1827)
- Nephrolepis acuminata (Willd.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis acuta (Schkuhr) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis acuta var. laurifolia Christ in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 355 (1896)
- Nephrolepis arthropteroides G.Kunkel in Nova Hedwigia 6: 205 (1963)
- Nephrolepis biaurita C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 43 (1851)
- Nephrolepis bidentata (C.Presl) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. auriculata Ching in Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 2: 378 (1959)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. digitiformis G.Kunkel in Nova Hedwigia 6: 206 (1963)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. furcans (T.Moore) L.H.Bailey in Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 2132 (1916)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. glabrata Domin in Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1929(2): 237 (1929)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. glandulosa Kuhn in Filic. Afr.: 27 (1868)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. mauritiana (Desv.) Kuhn in Filic. Afr.: 155 (1868)
- Nephrolepis biserrata subsp. punctulatum (Poir.) Bonap. in Notes Ptéridol. 1: 165 (1915)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. rufescens (Schrad.) Luetzelb. in Estud. Bot. Nordéste 3: 246 (1923)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. subferruginea Hook. in Sp. Fil.: 153 (1862)
- Nephrolepis biserrata var. subintegrifolia Domin in Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1929(2): 237 (1929)
- Nephrolepis caudata Christ in Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3(1): 27 (1909)
- Nephrolepis davallioides var. furcans T.Moore in G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 445 (1885)
- Nephrolepis dayakorum Bonap. in Notes Ptéridol. 7: 399 (1918)
- Nephrolepis depauperata de Vriese in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 9 (1846)
- Nephrolepis ensifolia (Schkuhr) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis falcata f. furcans (T.Moore) Proctor in Rhodora 63: 32 (1961)
- Nephrolepis gibbosa (Willd.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis hirsutula var. acuta (Schkuhr) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 816 (1891)
- Nephrolepis hirsutula var. ensifolia (Schkuhr) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 816 (1891)
- Nephrolepis hirsutula var. rufescens (Schrad.) Bonap. in Notes Ptéridol. 10: 267 (1920)
- Nephrolepis laurifolia (Christ) Proctor in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 262 (1989)
- Nephrolepis macrophylla C.Presl in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 43 (1851)
- Nephrolepis mauritiana T.Moore in Index Fil.: 96 (1858)
- Nephrolepis mollis Rosenst. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 13 (1925)
- Nephrolepis paraensis (Willd.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis persicifolia Christ in Nova Guinea 8: 159 (1909)
- Nephrolepis pilosula Alderw. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 11: 18 (1913)
- Nephrolepis platyotis Kunze in Linnaea 23: 268, 312 (1850)
- Nephrolepis punctulata (Poir.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis punctulata f. genuina Hieron. in Hedwigia 47: 206 (1908), not validly publ.
- Nephrolepis punctulata var. rufescens (Schrad.) Kunze in Linnaea 21: 230 (1848)
- Nephrolepis rufescens (Schrad.) Wawra in Bot. Ergebn.: 200 (1866)
- Nephrolepis splendens (Willd.) C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis subcordata C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 79 (1836)
- Nephrolepis zollingeriana de Vriese in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 10 (1846)
- Polypodium flagelliferum Roxb. in Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 487 (1844)
- Polypodium glabrum Burm.f. in Fl. Ind.: 235 (1768)
- Polypodium integerrimum Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 60 (1831)
- Polypodium nephrolepioides Christ in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 1: 220 (1909)
- Polypodium palmoides Bory in C.P.Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 30 (1833), non. nud.
- Polypodium punctulatum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 533 (1804)
- Polypodium punctulatum var. hirsutum Mett. in F.A.M.Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 156 (1868)
- Polypodium signatum (Blanco) Blanco in Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 572 (1845)
- Polystichum acutum C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 83 (1836)
- Tectaria fraxinea Cav. in Descr. Pl.: 250 (1801)
- Pteris piloselloides Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 830 (1837)
- Pteris signata Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 830 (1837)
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Schott, H.W., 1834. Gen. Fil. (Schott) ad t. 3.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Nephrolepis biserrata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Additional references
edit- Cheek, M. & Jebb, M. (2001). Flora Malesiana 15: 1-164. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
- McPherson, S. (2023). Nepenthes - The Tropical Pitcher Plants 1: 1-739. Redfern Natural History Productions.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Nephrolepis biserrata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 26. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Nephrolepis biserrata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 26. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Nephrolepis biserrata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 July 2024.
Vernacular names
editEnglish: giant swordfern
Bahasa Indonesia: Paku larat
日本語: ホウビカンジュ
中文: 長葉腎蕨, 长叶肾蕨
Bahasa Indonesia: Paku larat
日本語: ホウビカンジュ
中文: 長葉腎蕨, 长叶肾蕨