Modiola caroliniana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malvales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Malveae
Genus: Modiola
Species : M. caroliniana

Name

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Modiola Moench, Methodus (Moench) 619. (1794)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Abutilodes Siegesb. ex Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 65 (1891), nom. illeg.
    • Haynea Rchb.. in Consp. Regn. Veg.: 202 (1828), nom. illeg.
    • Modanthos Alef.. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 11 (1863)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional:Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional:Western South America
      • Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Ecuador, Juan Fernández Is., Peru
    • Regional:Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Regional:Northern South America
      • Colombia
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Belgium, Bermuda, California, Cape Provinces, Costa Rica, Delaware, Dominican Republic, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Japan, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Madeira, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Morocco, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Portugal, South Carolina, Spain, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: bristlemallow
中文: 蔓葵属
  For more multimedia, look at Modiola on Wikimedia Commons.