Mitragyna

Mitragyna parvifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Mitragyna
Species: M. diversifolia – M. hirsuta – M. inermis – M. ledermannii – M. parvifolia – M. rotundifolia – M. rubrostipulata – M. speciosa – M. stipulosa – M. tubulosa

Name

Mitragyna Korth., Observ. Naucl. Indic.: 19 (1839), nom. cons.

• Type species: Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth., Observ. Naucl. Indic.: 19 (1839), typus cons. fide Ridsdale (1978: 56)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Stephegyne Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 152, 160, t. 35 (1842), nom. illeg.; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 56), Govaerts (2003) and Chen & Taylor (2011) [cited as Mitragyna]
• Heterotypic
  • Mamboga Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 140 (1837), nom. rej.; cited as Mangoya by Baillon (1880: 364); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 56), Govaerts (2003) and Ruhsam (2005) [cited as Mitragyna]
    • Type species: Mamboga capitata, Fl. Filip.: 140 (1837) = Mitragyna diversifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil.
  • Bamboga Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 364 (1880), orth. var.; not accepted by Govaerts (1996, 2003) [cited as Mitragyna]
  • Paradina Pierre ex Pit., Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 39 (1922); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 56), Govaerts (2003), Chen & Taylor (2011) and Löfstrand & al. (2014: 311) [cited as Mitragyna]
    • Type species: Paradina hirsuta (Havil.) Pit., Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 39 (1922) ≡ Mitragyna hirsuta Havil.
  • Hallea J.-F.Leroy, Adansonia sér. 2, 15(1): 66 (1975), nom. illeg., non G.B.Mathews, Peking Nat. Hist. Bull. 16(3–4): 241 (1947–1948) [fossil]; accepted by Govaerts (2003), but not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 56) and Löfstrand & al. (2014: 311) [cited as Mitragyna]
    • Type species: Hallea stipulosa (DC.) J.-F.Leroy, Adansonia sér. 2, 15(1): 66 (1975) ≡ Mitragyna stipulosa (DC.) Kuntze
  • Fleroya Y.F.Deng, Taxon 56(1): 247 (2007); not accepted by Löfstrand & al. (2014: 311) [cited as Mitragyna]
    • Note: replacement name for Hallea J.-F.Leroy, nom. illeg.

References

Primary references

• Korthals, P.G. 1839. Observationes de Naucleis indicis. Bonnae: Typis Caroli Georgii. Google Books. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Blanco, M. 1837. Flora de Filipinas. Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo. 887 pp., Impr. de St. Thomas, Manila. Biblioteca Digital MDZ Reference page. 
• Korthals, P.W. 1842. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen door de Leden der Natuurkundinge commissie in Indië en andere Schrijvers. Vol. 2 [Botanie, 1839–1842]: [i]–[iv], 1–259, pls. 1–70. Leiden. BHL Reference page. 
• Baillon, H.E. 1880. Histoire des Plantes, Tome 7. 546 pp. Librairie Hachette, Paris, BHL Reference page. 
• Pitard, J. 1922–1933. Rubiacées. Pp. 20–442. In: Lecomte, H., Humbert, H. & Gagnepain, F. (eds.), Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine. Tome troisième: Caprifoliacées à Apocynacées. Paris: Masson et C^ie. BHL Reference page. 
• Leroy, J.-F. 1975. Taxogénétique : Étude sur la sous-tribu des Mitragyninæ (Rubiaceæ-Naucleeæ). Adansonia, Série 2, 15(1): 65–88. MNHN. BHL Reference page. 
• Ridsdale, C.E. 1978. A revision of Mitragyna and Uncaria (Rubiaceae). Blumea 24(1): 43–100. PDF Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 1996. World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2). 492 pp., MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-572-0006-6. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Ruhsam, M. 2005. Survey of all the Rubiaceae specimens at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Deng, Y. 2007. Fleroya, a substitute name for Hallea J.-F. Leroy (Rubiaceae). Taxon 56(1): 247-248. DOI: 10.2307/25065759 [nonfunctional] . via the Wikipedia Library . JSTOR . Reference page. 
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Mitragyna. Pp. in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 
• Löfstrand, S.D., Krüger, Å., Razafimandimbison, S.G. & Bremer, B. 2014. Phylogeny and generic delimitations in the sister tribes Hymenodictyeae and Naucleeae (Rubiaceae). Systematic Botany 39(1): 304–315. DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678116 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Mitragyna in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 March 24. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Mitragyna. Published online. Accessed: 12 December 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Mitragyna. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 December 2021.

Vernacular names

日本語: ミトラガイナ属
中文: 帽蕊木属

For more multimedia, look at Mitragyna on Wikimedia Commons.