Mangifera macrocarpa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Mangifera macrocarpa

Name

Mangifera macrocarpa Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1158 (Oct 1826 – Nov 1827)

• ⧼Type Protologue⧽: "Crescit: in montanibus Seribu; Februario fruget."
• Lectotype: C.L. Blume s.n. (Java, [Indonesia]; L 0015737^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [sheet 897.363-552]; Isolectotypes: BM [​fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993], BO-1364526^(GBIF), K [​K000695187^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Mangifera fragrans Maingay, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(4): 18 (1876); not accepted by Engler (1883), Mukherji (1949), Hou (1978), Kostermans & Bompard (1993) and Chayamarit (2010) [cited as M. macrocarpa]
    • Type: A.C. Maingay 473 (K {K000695153^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [dated 1867; other no.: 2995], K000695155^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [dated 23 April 1868; other no.: 3380]}, P [​P05226704^(GBIF), lacking type indication]; Isotype: K [​K000695152^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, dated 18 January 1868; other no.: 2994 or 2995]).
      • Note: fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 26 (1978); Hooker did not cite any collection number.
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malacca [= Melaka].

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Thailand. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Brunei [​fide Kochummen 1996], Kalimantan [incl. Anambas Is.], Sabah), Jawa, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

Hills & de Kok (2024) state that this species may not be so common as herbarium records suggest due to taxonomic confusion (often with M. lagenifera Griff., M. subsessilifolia Kosterm. and even Buchanania spp.).

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1826 ["1825"]. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 17 de Stuk. Pp. 1067–1169. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Chayamarit, K. 2010. Anacardiaceae. In: Larsen, K. & Santisuk, T. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 10, Part 3. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, pp. 265–329. ISBN 9789742867898 e-Flora of Thailand. Reference page.  [see page 304]
• Engler, A. 1883. Bursearceæ et Anacardiacæ. de Candolle, A. & de Candolle, C. (eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum: Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. Vol. quartum. Paris: G. Masson. 573 pp. BHL. Reference page.  [see pages 210–211]
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists. 1876–1879. The Flora of British India Vol. 2. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. 792 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Hou, D. 1978. Florae Malesianae Praecursores LVI. Anacardiaceae. Blumea 24(1) 1–41. PDF. Reference page.  [see page 26]
• Hou, D. 1978. Anacardiaceae. Pp. 395–548 in van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 8(3). Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands. BHL Reference page.  [see page 439]
• Kochummen, K.M. 1996. Anacardiaceae. In: Soepadmo, E., Wong, K.M. & Saw, L.G. (eds.), Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, Vol. 2. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ampang Press, pp. 1–92. ISBN 983-9592-56-4 PDF. Reference page.  [see page 42]
• Kostermans, A.J.G.H. & Bompard, J.-M. 1993. The Mangoes: Their Botany, Nomenclature, Horticulture and Utilization. London / San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers. xvi + 265 pp. ISBN 0-12-421920-9 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-421920-5.X5001-X [except for index]. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page.  [see pages 157–158]
• Mukherji, S.K. 1949. A Monograph on the genus Mangifera L.. Lloydia 12(2): 73–136. Reference page.  [see page 119]

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Mangifera macrocarpa. Accessed: 2024 July 13.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Mangifera macrocarpa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Mangifera macrocarpa. Published online. Accessed: 13 July 2024.
• IUCN: Mangigera macrocarpa Blume (Data Deficient) - Assessed by R. Hills & R. de Kok on 1 June 2021 and published in 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mangifera macrocarpa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Banjar: Asem Busur
Jawa: Kipari
Bahasa Melayu: Macang Lavid [Malay Peninsula]
Sunda: Gomphor
ไทย: มะม่วงขี้กวาง