Malaxis monophyllos

Malaxis monophyllos

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Malaxideae
Genus: Malaxis
Species: Malaxis monophyllos
Varietates: (3)
M. m. var. brachypoda – M. m. var. monophyllos – M. m. var. obtusa

Name

Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 234 (1800).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys monophyllos L., Sp. Pl.: 947 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis monophylla (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 245 (1795).
  • Microstylis monophyllos (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 19 (1830).
  • Achroanthes monophyllos (L.) [[John Lindley|]], Pittonia 2: 183 (1891).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Middle Europe AustrIia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Northern Europe Finland, Norway, Sweden. Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Southwestern Europe France. Asia-Temperate China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongoliae, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Mongolia Mongolia, Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin. Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal. Malesia Philippines. Northern America Subarctic America Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta. British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontaria, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Masachusettes, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont. Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado. Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Swartz, O.P. 1800. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 21: 234.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Malaxis monophyllos. Accessed: 2023 Dec 27.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Malaxis monophyllos in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Malaxis monophyllos. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Malaxis monophyllos. Accessed: 27 Dec 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Malaxis monophyllos. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Malaxis monophyllos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Dec 2023.

Vernacular names

čeština: Měkčilka jednolistá
Deutsch: Kleinblütiges Einblatt
English: White Adder's Mouth
eesti: Ainulehine sookäpp
suomi: Sääskenvalkku
hornjoserbsce: Kwěćikaty jednolist
italiano: Mocrostile
lietuvių: Vienalapis geduti
latviešu: Purvāju vienlape
norsk bokmål: Knottblomst
Nederlands: Eenblad
norsk nynorsk: Knottblom
polski: Wyblin jednolistny
slovenščina: Enolistna plevka
中文: 鹅肠草, 沼兰, 原沼兰
中文（简体）: 原沼兰, 沼兰
中文（臺灣）: 單葉軟葉蘭, 阿里山小柱蘭, 阿里山穗花一葉蘭

For more multimedia, look at Malaxis monophyllos on Wikimedia Commons.