Wikispecies

Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia grandiflora

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Magnoliales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Magnoliids
Ordo: Magnoliales

Familia: Magnoliaceae
Subfamilia: Magnolioideae
Genus: Magnolia
Sectio: Magnolia sect. Magnolia
Species: Magnolia grandiflora

Name

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Magnolia grandiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1082 (1759).

  • Replaced synonym
    • Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889).
  • Heterotypic
    • Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
      • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
      • Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
      • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
      • Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
      • Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 180 (1949).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
      • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
      • Magnolia obovata (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829), nom. illeg.
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817).
    • Magnolia longifolia Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 11 (1826).
    • Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 226 (1830).
      • Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. exoniensis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1839).
    • Magnolia lacunosa Raf., Autik. Bot.: 78 (1840).
    • Magnolia microphylla Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. nud.
    • Magnolia obtusifolia Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia tardiflora Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia tomentosa Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 368 (1869).
    • Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889).
    • Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
    • Magnolia glabra P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896).
    • Magnolia angustifolia Millais, Magnolias: 55, 83 (1927), nom. illeg. non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
    • Magnolia rotundifolia Millais, Magnolias: 70 (1927), nom. illeg. non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
    • Magnolia exoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 59 (1927).
    • Magnolia galissoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 60 (1927).
    • Magnolia gloriosa Millais, Magnolias: 61 (1927).
    • Magnolia praecox Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
    • Magnolia pravertiana Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
    • Magnolia foetida f. margaretiae Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).
    • Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
 
Magnolia grandiflora
  • ⧼Continental: Asia-Tropical⧽
    • ⧼Regional: Indian Subcontinent⧽
      • ⧼Assam, East Himalaya (introduced).⧽
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky (introduced), Louisiana, Maryland (introduced), Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia (introduced).
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (introduced).
  • ⧼Continental: Southern America (introduced)⧽
    • ⧼Regional: Caribbean⧽
      • ⧼Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.⧽
    • ⧼Regional: Southern South America⧽
      • ⧼Juan Fernández Islands.⧽

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Магнолія буйнакветкавая
বাংলা: উদয়পদ্ম
čeština: šácholan
Deutsch: Immergrüne Magnolie
English: Southern Belle
français: Magnolia à grandes feuilles
galego: Magnolio común
magyar: Nagyvirágú liliomfa
日本語: タイサンボク
Nederlands: Valse tulpenboom
română: Magnolie Veșnic Verde
русский: Магнолия крупноцветковая
slovenčina: Magnólia veľkokvetá
中文: 荷花玉蘭
  For more multimedia, look at Magnolia grandiflora on Wikimedia Commons.
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