Juniperus phoenicea

Juniperus phoenicea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Sabina
Species: Juniperus phoenicea

Name

Juniperus phoenicea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Juniperus tetragona Moench, Methodus: 699 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Juniperus terminalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Sabina phoenicea (L.) Antoine, Cupress.-Gatt.: 42 (1857).
  • Sabinella phoenicea (L.) Nakai, Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho 165: 14 (1938).
• Heterotypic
  • Juniperus myosuros Sénécl., Cat. Sénécl.: 35 (1854).
  • Juniperus bacciformis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 56 (1855).
    • Sabina bacciformis (Carrière) Antoine, Cupress.-Gatt.: 69 (1857).
  • Juniperus phoenicea var. pyramidalis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 51 (1855).
  • Juniperus langoldiana Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 38 (1862).
  • Cupressus tetragona Humb. & Bonpl. ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 33 (1867).
  • Juniperus divaricata Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 51 (1867), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Juniperus formosa Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 51 (1867), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Juniperus malacocarpa Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 50 (1867).
  • Juniperus myurus Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 117 (1891).
  • Juniperus phoenicea var. prostrata Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 4 (1893).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1040. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Adams, R.P. 2004. Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. v + 275 p., Vancouver: Trafford, ISBN 1-4120-4250-X. Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2005. Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 643 p., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. Reference page. 
• Adams, R.P., Boratyński, A., Arista, M., Schwarzbach, A.E., Leschner, H.V., Liber, Z., Minissale, P., Mataracı, T. & Avramakis, M. 2013. Analysis of Juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range in the Mediterranean using DNA sequence data from nrDNA and petN-psbM: The case for the recognition of J. turbinata Guss. Phytologia 95(2): 202–209. ResearchGate BHL Internet Archive PDF Reference page. 

Links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Juniperus phoenicea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Sabina
Deutsch: Phönizischer Wacholder
English: Phoenicean Juniper
español: Sabina negral
suomi: Foinikiankataja
français: Genévrier de Phénicie
polski: Jałowiec fenicki
sardu: Tzinnibiri femina
Türkçe: Finike ardıcı

For more multimedia, look at Juniperus phoenicea on Wikimedia Commons.