Cupressaceae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamiliae: Athrotaxidoideae – Callitroideae – Cunninghamioideae – Cupressoideae – Sequoioideae – Taiwanioideae – Taxodioideae – incertae sedis
Genera: Actinostrobus – Athrotaxis – Austrocedrus – Callitris – Calocedrus – Chamaecyparis – Cryptomeria – Cunninghamia – Cupressus – Diselma – Fitzroya – Glyptostrobus – Juniperus – Libocedrus – Metasequoia – Microbiota – Neocallitropsis – Papuacedrus – Pilgerodendron – Platycladus – Sequoia – Sequoiadendron – Taiwania – Taxodium – Tetraclinis – Thuja – Thujopsis – Widdringtonia
Disputed genera: Callitropsis – Fokienia – Hesperocyparis – Xanthocyparis
Paleogenera: †Athrotaxites – †Cupressinanthus – †Mesocyparis – †Patagotaxodia

Name

Cupressaceae Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222, 225. (1822) as 'Cupressideæ', nom. cons.

Type genus: Cupressus L. Sp. Pl. 2: 1002 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Juniperaceae J.Presl & C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 142 (1822).
  - Type genus: Juniperus L.
- Thujaceae Burnett, Outl. Bot.: 502, 1149 (1835).
  - Type genus: Thuja L.
- Cunninghamiaceae Siebold & Zucc., Fl. Jap. 2: 1, 3 (1842).
  - Type genus: Cunninghamia R.Br.
- Taxodiaceae Saporta, Ann. Sci. Nat.,Bot., ser. 5, 4: 44 (1865), nom. cons.
  - Type genus: Taxodium Rich.
- Sequoiaceae K.Koch ex Luerss., Grundz. Bot.: 265 (1877).
  - Type genus: Sequoia Endl.
- Cryptomeriaceae Gorozh., Lekts. Morf. Sist. Archegon.: 88 (1904).
  - Type genus: Cryptomeria D.Don
- Thujopsidaceae Bessey, Nebraska Univ. Stud. 7: 325 (1907).
  - Type genus: Thujopsis Siebold & Zucc. ex Endl.
- Actinostrobaceae Lotsy, Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 98 (1911).
  - Type genus: Actinostrobus Miq.
- Callitridaceae Seward, Fossil Pl. 4: 124, 151, 336 (1919).
  - Type genus: Callitris Vent.
- Limnopityaceae Hayata, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 25 (1932).
  - Type genus: Taxodium Rich.
- Taiwaniaceae Hayata, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 26 (1932).
  - Type genus: Taiwania Hayata
- Tetraclinaceae Hayata, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 27 (1932).
  - Type genus: Tetraclinis Masters
- Microbiotaceae Nakai, Tyosen-Sanrin 165: 13 (1938).
  - Type genus: Microbiota Komarov
- Metasequoiaceae Miki ex Hu & W.C.Cheng, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., ser. 2, 1: 154 (1948).
  - Type genus: Metasequoia Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Athrotaxidaceae Doweld, Prosyllab. Tracheophyt.: xix (2001).
  - Type genus: Athrotaxis D.Don
- Libocedraceae Doweld, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 42 (2001).
  - Type genus: Libocedrus Endl.
- Neocallitropsidaceae Doweld, Prosyllab. Tracheophyt.: xx (2001).
  - Type genus: Neocallitropsis Florin
- Widdringtoniaceae Doweld, Prosyllab. Tracheophyt.: xx (2001).
  - Type genus: Widdringtonia Endl.
- Arceuthidaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 79 (2006).
  - Type genus: Arceuthos Antoine & Kotschy
- Diselmaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 96 (2006).
  - Type genus: Diselma Hook.f.
- Fitzroyaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 80 (2006), ‘Fitz-Royaceae’.
  - Type genus: Fitzroya Hook.f. ex Lindl.
- Pilgerodendraceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 87 (2006).
  - Type genus: Pilgerodendron Florin
- Platycladaceae A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 97 (2006).
  - Type genus: Platycladus Spach

Note: This is a view of Cupressaceae assuming Cupressus s.s. sensu Adams (2018), Govaerts et al. (2020) & Mao et al. (2019), cf. Christenhusz et al. (2011), Earle (2020). In addition, there is no consensus regarding the status of Fokienia, Mao et al. (2010) & Earle (2020), cf. Govaerts et al. (2020), Christenhusz et al. (2011).

References

Primary references

Gray, S.F. 1821. A natural arrangement of British plants, according to their relations to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. including those cultivated for use; with an introduction to botany, in which the terms newly introduced are explained; illustrated by figures. 2: i–viii, 1–757. BHL Reference page. 222, 225.
Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page.

Additional references

Adams, R.P. 2018. Evolution of dioecious/monecious taxa in Juniperus, contrasted with Cupressus, Hesperocyparis, Callitropsis and Xanthocyparis (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 100(4): 248–255. PDF Reference page.
Doweld, A.B. 2001. О роде Libocedrus Endl. (Cupressaceae) [De genere Libocedrus Endl. (Cupressaceae)]. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 33: 41–44. (Russian) Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2005. Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 643 p., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. Reference page.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Reveal, J.L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M.F., Mill, R.R. & Chase, M.W. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3 PDF Reference page.
Gadek, P.A., Alpers, D.L., Heslewood, M.M. & Quinn, C.J. 2000. Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach. American Journal of Botany 87(7): 1044–1057. DOI: 10.2307/2657004 Reference page.
Mao, K.-S., Hao, G., Liu, J.Q., Adams, R.P. & Milne, R.I. 2010. Diversification and biogeography of Juniperus (Cupressaceae): variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals. New Phytologist 188(1): 254–272. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03351.x PDF. Reference page. (Fokienia is shown to be nested within Chamaecyparis)
Mao, K.-S., Ruhsam, M., Ma, Y., Graham, S.W., Liu, J.Q., Thomas, P., Milne, R.I. & Hollingsworth, P.M. 2019. A transcriptome-based resolution for a key taxonomic controversy in Cupressaceae. Annals of Botany 123(1): 153–167. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcy152 Reference page.
Yang, Y., Ferguson, D.K., Liu, B., Mao, K.-S., Gao, L.-M., Zhang, S.-Z., Wan, T., Rushforth, K.D. & Zhang, Z.-X. 2022. Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and an updated classification. Plant Diversity 44(4): 340–350. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003 . ResearchGate . Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2020. The Gymnosperm Database. Published online. Accessed 2020 Jan. 18.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cupressaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan. 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Cupressaceae. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 10 2017.
Tropicos.org 2014. Cupressaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Feb. 2014.

Vernacular names

العربية: سروية
azərbaycanca: Sərvkimilər
беларуская: Кіпарысавыя
български: Кипарисови
català: Cupressàcies
ᏣᎳᎩ: ᎠᏥᎾ
čeština: Cypřišovité
dansk: Cypres-familien
Deutsch: Zypressengewächse
dolnoserbski: Cypresowe rostliny
English: Cypress family
eesti: Küpressilised
فارسی: سرویان
suomi: Sypressikasvit
galego: Cupresáceas
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Pak-khô
עברית: ברושיים
हिन्दी: कूप्रेसाएसिए
hrvatski: Čempresovke
hornjoserbsce: Cypresowe rostliny
magyar: Ciprusfélék
հայերեն: Նոճազգիներ
íslenska: Grátviðarætt
日本語: ヒノキ科
ქართული: კვიპაროზისებრნი
қазақша: Кипарис тұқымдасы
перем коми: Кипарис котыр
한국어: 측백나무과
lietuvių: Kiparisiniai
latviešu: Ciprešu dzimta
македонски: Чемпреси
Nederlands: Cipresfamilie
norsk: Sypressfamilien
polski: Cyprysowate
پنجابی: سرو ٹبر
Runa Simi: Sipris yura rikch'aq ayllu
română: Cupresacee
русский: Кипарисовые
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čempresovke
slovenčina: Cyprusovité
svenska: Cypressväxter
Türkçe: Servigiller
українська: Кипарисові
Tiếng Việt: Họ Hoàng đàn
West-Vlams: Cypresachtign
中文: 柏科