Hoya carnosa

Hoya carnosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Marsdenieae
Genus: Hoya
Sectio: H. sect. Hoya
Subsectio: H. subsect. Hoya
Species: Hoya carnosa

Name

Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R.Br. (1810)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Asclepias carnosa L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 170 (1782).
• Heterotypic
  • Stapelia chinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 165 (1790).
  • Schollia chinensis (Lour.) J.Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 7 (1811).
  • Schollia crassifolia J.Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 5 (1811).
  • Hoya crassifolia (J.Jacq.) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 8 (1819).
  • Schollia carnosa Schrank ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 414 (1821), not validly publ.
  • Hoya chinensis (Lour.) Traill, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 27 (1830).
  • Cynanchum carnosum Decne. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 550 (1844), pro syn.
  • Hoya rotundifolia Siebold, Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 6: 35 (1844).
  • Hoya variegata Siebold ex C.Morren, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 401 (1846).
  • Hoya picta Siebold ex C.Morren, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 367 (1848).
  • Hoya motoskei Teijsm. & Binn., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 396 (1853).
  • Hoya carnosa foliis-variegata E.J.Lowe & W.Howard, Beaut. Leaved Pl.: 89 (1861), not validly publ.
  • Hoya laurifolia Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 129 (1866), nom. illeg.
  • Hoya carnosa var. japonica Siebold ex Maxim., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868(Suppl.): 18 (1869 publ. 1870).
  • Hoya carnosa var. variegata (Siebold ex C.Morren) L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 779 (1900).
  • Hoya intermedia A.C.Sm., Sargentia 1: 111 (1942).
  • Hoya carnosa f. variegata (Siebold ex C.Morren) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 156 (1948).
  • Hoya carnosa var. gushanica W.Xu, Guihaia 9: 199 (1989).
  • Hoya compacta C.M.Burton, Hoyan 12(2:2): ii (1990).
  • Hoya skinneriana Kloppenb., Fraterna 24(4): 5 (2011).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Japan (S-Kyushu), Ryukyu Isl., peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Brown, R., 1810. On the Asclepiadeae. A Natural Order of Plants Separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu. London 16. 1810 (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1:27. 1811)

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Hoya carnosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 08. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2018. Hoya carnosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 08. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Hoya carnosa. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 08 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Hoya carnosa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 08.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Hoya carnosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Oct. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hoya carnosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

suomi: Isoposliinikukka
Nederlands: Grote wasbloem
русский: Восковой плющ
српски / srpski: Воштани цвет, хоја

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