Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectio: H. sect. Helleborastrum
Species: Helleborus orientalis
Subspecies: Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Name

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Helleborus orientalis Lam. subsp. orientalis, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun, Index Seminum Hort. Bot. Berol. 1853 Append. 24. 1853.
    • Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer, Index Seminum Hort. Bot. Berol. 1853 Append. 23. 1853.
      • Helleborus abchasicus var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Woronow
      • Helleborus caucasicus var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Regel, Gartenfl. 192. 1860.
      • Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew, Hellebores: 90. 1989.
      • Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly, Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000.
    • Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App. 23. 1853.
    • Helleborus foetida Georgi, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
    • Helleborus officinalis Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305. 1807.
    • Helleborus olympicus Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 54. 1841.
    • Helleborus ponticus A.Braun, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App. 24. 1853.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark (casual), Great Britain (naturalised), Ireland (casual), Sweden (casual)
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria (alien), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, casual), Germany (naturalised), Switzerland (alien).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Croatia, alien)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzija)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands (introduced)
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • District of Columbia (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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