Habenaria monorrhiza

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Habenaria
Species: Habenaria monorrhiza

Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb.f., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3(7): 274. 1885.

Basionym
- Orchis monorrhiza Sw., Prodr.: 118. 1788.
Homotypic
- Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4(1): 44. 1805, nom. illeg. superfl.
- Habenaria brachyceras Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 692. 1826, nom. illeg. superfl. – non Habenaria brachyceros Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 18(1): 59. 1861, nom. illeg. hom.
- Platanthera monorrhiza (Sw.) W.J.Schrenk, Orchidee (Hamburg) 28(2): 69. 1977.
Heterotypic
- Orchis setacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 29. 1760. – non Orchis setacea Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 482. 1792, nom. inval. – nec Habenaria setacea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 312. 1835.
- Habenaria latifolia Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1(4): 331. 1815 [1816]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 1(4): 265(–266). 1815 [1816]. – non Habenaria latifolia Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 321. 1835, nom. illeg. hom. – nec Habenaria latifolia (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 80. 1894, nom. illeg. hom.
- Habenaria maculosa Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 309. 1835.
- Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 44. 1836.
- Habenaria sodiroi Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14(7–9): 115. 1915. (as Habenaria Sodiroi)

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central.

Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 330–369, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Kunth, C.S. 1816. Orchideae. Juss. Pp. 265–296, tt. 71–94 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page.
Reichenbach, H.G. fil. 1885. Orchideae coll. primae a cl. Sintenis in Puerto-Rico lectae. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 3: 274–280. BHL Reference page.
Sprengel, C. 1826. Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta. Vol. III: Classis 16–23. 936 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page.
Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page.

Ackerman, J. 2012. Orchidaceae. In Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T., Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 622–667. BHL Reference page.
Dressler, R.L. 2003. Orchidaceae. Pp. 1–595 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. III, Monocotiledóneas (Orchidaceae–Zingiberaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-23-7. BHL Reference page.
Foldats, E., Carnevali, G. & Ramírez-Morillo, I.M. 2003. Habenaria. Pp. 372–384 in Carnevali, G., Ramírez-Morillo, I.M., Romero-González, G.A., Vargas, C.A. & Foldats, E., Orchidaceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 7, Myrtaceae–Plumbaginaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-930723-13-9. Reference page.
Schweinfurth , C. & Fernandez Perez, A. 1963. Flora de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Tomo septimo: Microspermae: Orchidaceae, I: comprende los generos Habenaria, Pogonia, Vanilla, Epistephium, Elleanthus, Sobralia, Gomphichis, Prescottia, Pseudocentrum, Cranichis, Ponthieva, Spiranthes, Erythrodes y Stelis de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. IX+61 pp., 52 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, Madrid. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 04 15. Reference page.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Habenaria monorrhiza.
Hassler, M. 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page.
Emonocot.org 2014. Habenaria monorrhiza in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2014 Aug. 10.

Tropicos.org 2018. Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Habenaria monorrhiza in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.
Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Habenaria monorrhiza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 April 2018.

English: Tropical bog orchid