Spiranthes praecox

Spiranthes praecox

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes praecox

Name

Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S.Watson in A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 503 (1890).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Limodorum praecox Walter, Fl. Carol.: 221 (1788).
• Homotypic
  • Spiranthes beckii Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 472 (1840), nom. superfl.
  • Ibidium beckii House, Muhlenbergia 1: 128 (1906), nom. superfl.
  • Ibidium praecox (Walter) House, Muhlenbergia 1: 129 (1906).
  • Gyrostachys beckii W.Stone, Rep. New Jersey State Mus. 1910: 375 (1911).
  • Triorchis praecox (Walter) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 123 (1913).
  • Triorchis beckii (B.C.Stone) House, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206 (1920), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Spiranthes praecox f. albolabia P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 1: 13 (1995).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Spiranthes praecox Northern America North-Central U.S.A. Missouri, Oklahoma. Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey. South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Watson, S. 1890. A Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 6) 503. 189.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Spiranthes praecox. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Spiranthes praecox in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Spiranthes praecox. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Spiranthes praecox. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Spiranthes praecox. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Spiranthes praecox. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.

Vernacular names

العربية: لولوبة مبكرة
English: Greenvein lady's tresses

For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes praecox on Wikimedia Commons.