Gymnadenia miniata

Gymnadenia miniata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Gymnadenia
Species: Gymnadenia miniata

Name

Gymnadenia miniata (Crantz) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 2(2): 133 (1956).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Orchis miniata Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 486 (1769), nom. rej. prop.
• Homotypic
  • Nigritella miniata (Crantz) Janch., Phyton (Horn) 8: 232 (1959).
• Heterotypic
  • Gymnadenia hygrophila (W.Foelsche & Heidtke) W.Foelsche, Heidtke & O.Gerbaud in Bull. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie Rhône-Alpes 24: 23 (2011).
  • Gymnadenia miniata f. hygrophila (W.Foelsche & Heidtke) P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015).
  • Gymnadenia miniata f. rosea (C.Boillat & V.Boillat) P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015).
  • Gymnadenia nigra subsp. rubra (Wettst.) H.Sund. in Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 41 (1980).
  • Gymnadenia nigra var. rubra (Wettst.) Kraenzl. in Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1(2): 559 (1898).
  • Gymnadenia rubra Wettst. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 312 (1889).
  • Gymnadenia rubra f. hygrophila (W.Foelsche & Heidtke) P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 92: 107 (2011).
  • Gymnadenia rubra f. rosea (C.Boillat & V.Boillat) P.Delforge in Naturalistes Belges 92: 108 (2011).
  • Nigritella hygrophila W.Foelsche & Heidtke in J. Eur. Orch. 43: 143 (2011).
  • Nigritella hygrophila var. pauciflora W.Foelsche, G.Foelsche, R.Wüest, E.Merz, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud in Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 37: 164 (2020).
  • Nigritella nigra subsp. rubra (Wettst.) Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 17: 337 (1925 publ. 1926).
  • Nigritella nigra var. rubra (Wettst.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2434 (1905).
  • Nigritella rubra (Wettst.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 278 (1890).
  • Nigritella rubra f. carpatica Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927).
  • Nigritella rubra f. rosea C.Boillat & V.Boillat in J. Eur. Orch. 42: 491 (2010).
  • Nigritella rubra f. wettsteinii Soó in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Middle Europe Austria, Germany, Switzerland. Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hayek, A.v. 1956. Flora von Steiermark 2 (2): 133.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gymnadenia miniata. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Gymnadenia miniata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Gymnadenia miniata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gymnadenia miniata. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Gymnadenia miniata. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Gymnadenia miniata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Rotes Kohlröschen
magyar: Piros sötétkosbor
italiano: Nigritella rossa

For more multimedia, look at Gymnadenia miniata on Wikimedia Commons.