Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species: Psychotria eminiana
Varietas: Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana

Name

Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Grumilea flaviflora Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 495 (1898); not accepted by Petit (1964) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Typus: F. Welwitsch 3194 (in flower, January 1857; lectotypus: BM [​BM000903375^(JSTOR), designated by Lachenaud 2019: 215]; ⧼Isolectotypi⧽: COI, G [​G00342438^(JSTOR)], K [​K000412566^(JSTOR)], LISU {LISU208662, LISU208663}).
    • Type locality: [Angola. Malanje:] Pungo Andongo, between Cazella and Luxillo.
  • Psychotria dewevrei De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 208 (1906); as Psychotria Dewevrei; not accepted by Petit (1964) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Typus: A. Dewèvre 911 (1896; lectotypus: BR [cf. BR0000008852175^(JSTOR)], designated by Lachenaud 2019: 215; isolectotypi: BR {BR0000008851895^(JSTOR), BR0000008852182^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality. [The Democratic Republic of the] Congo. Kasongo.
  • Grumilea ungoniensis K.Schum. & K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 563 (1907); not accepted by Verdcourt (1976) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. stolzii]
    • Typus: Busse 1358 (in flower, 1 January 1901; holotypus: B, destroyed; not seen by Petit 1964: 55).
    • Type locality: [Tanzania.] Östliches Nyassaland: Ost-Ungoni, im Busch bei Kwa-Kihingi.
  • Grumilea stolzii K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 48 (1920); as G. Stolzii; not accepted by Petit (1964: 51) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. stolzii], Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Typus: A.F. Stolz 1455 (in fruit, 22 July 1912; holotypus: B, destroyed; lectotypus: K [​K000412281^(JSTOR), designated by Petit 1964: 52]; isolectotypi: B [not seen by Lachenaud 2019: 215], BR [​BR0000008852755^(JSTOR)], G [​G00342435^(JSTOR)], HBG [​HBG521187], JE 00004248^(JSTOR), L.2950377^(JSTOR), LD [​LD1801777], M [​M0106248], S-G-2958, U 0044356^(JSTOR), WAG {WAG0003040^(JSTOR), WAG0003041^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Tanzania]. Nördliches Nyassaland: Bei Kyimbila in lichten Teilen des Mulinda-Waldes, um 800–1000 m ü. M.
  • Psychotria dalzielii Hutch. in Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 122, in clavi., 125 (1931); not accepted by Petit (1964) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Typus: J.M. Dalziel 643 (25 August 1912; lectotypus: K [cited as 'holotypus' by Petit 1964: 49; cf. K000379563^(JSTOR)]; isolectotypi: E [​E00193747^(JSTOR)], P [​P00553264^(JSTOR)]).
    • Type locality: Nigeria. Abinsi.
  • Psychotria humilis Hutch., A Botanist in Southern Africa: 514 (1946), admodum quoad typus Milne-Redhead 1029 (in flower; holotypus: K [​K000412308]), non Hiern (1877); not accepted by Petit (1964) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Type locality: Rhodésie du Nord[Zambia]. Mwinilunga district, Matouchi Farm.
  • Grumilea lomamiensis Bremek., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 101 (1952); not accepted by Petit (1964) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana] and Lachenaud (2019) [cited as Psychotria eminiana]
    • Typus: W. Mullenders 931 ([25] July 1947, flower; holotypus: BR [​BR0000008851871^(JSTOR)]; isotypus: YBI [​YBI122539198]); W. Mullenders 166 (April 1947, fruit; 'co-type': BR [​BR0000005526444]; iso-: P [​P00553263^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: Congo Belge[The Democratic Republic of the Congo]. District du Bas-Katanga: Kaniama, [Haut-Lomami], alt. 910 m.
  • Mapouria flaviflora (Hiern) Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 11 (1963)
  • Mapouria lomamiensis (Bremek.) Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 11 (1963)
  • Psychotria eminiana var. stolzii (K.Krause) E.M.A.Petit, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 34: 51 (1964); as 'var. Stolzii'; not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana]

Notes

Lachenaud (2019) accepts no varieties of Psychotria eminiana, so all the synonyms listed above except for Psychotria ungoniensis belong to the parent taxon in his view.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Africa West Tropical Africa Nigeria. West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Zaïre. Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Sudan. East Tropical Africa Tanzania. South Tropical Africa Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Petit, E. 1964. Les espèces africaines du genre Psychotria L. (Rubiaceae): I. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 34(1): 1–160. DOI: 10.2307/3667373 Reference page.  [see pages 48–52.]

Additional references

• Hiern, W.P. 1898. Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853–61. [Vol. I.] Dicotyledons, Part II. Combretaceæ to Rubiaceæ. Pp. 337–510 BHL; Dicotyledons, Part III. Dipsaceæ to Scrophulariaceæ. Pp. 511–784 BHL. London. Reference page. 
• De Wildeman, É. 1904. Études de systématique et de géographie botaniques sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen-Congo. Vol. I, Fasc. II. Annales du Museé du Congo (Belge). Botanique, série 5, 1(2): 81–212, tt. XXVI–XLIII. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J.M. 1931–1936. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. 2. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1952. Rubiaceés nouvelles pour le Congo Belge. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 22: 97–104. DOI: 10.2307/3666652 Reference page. 
• Verdcourt, B. 1976. Rubiaceae. 414 pp. In Polhill, R.M. (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom. Online (JSTOR). Reference page.  [entry of P. eminiana var. stolzii]
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Figueiredo, E. 2008. The Rubiaceae of Angola. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 156(4): 537–638. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00750.x Reference page.  [see page 583.]
• Lachenaud, O. 2019. Révision du genre Psychotria (Rubiaceae) en Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Opera Botanica Belgica 17: 1–909. ISBN 9789492663184 Reference page. 

Links

• Tropicos.org 2022. Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 May 2022.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Psychotria eminiana var. eminiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 10. Reference page.