Fumaria officinalis

Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis, Falkenberg, Stammersdorf, Vienna, Austria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Fumarioideae
Tribus: Fumarieae
Genus: Fumaria
Species: Fumaria officinalis
Subspecies: F. o. subsp. cilicica – F. o. subsp. officinalis – F. o. subsp. ragusina – F. o. subsp. wirtgenii

Name

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Fumaria officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 700 (1753).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia (introduced).
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Duiwekerwel
العربية: بقلة الملك
azərbaycanca: Dərman şahtərəsi
башҡортса: Тиле кишер
беларуская: Дымніца лекавая
català: Fumdeterra
kaszëbsczi: Dëmòwnik
čeština: zemědým lékařský
Cymraeg: Mwg-y-ddaear Cyffredin
dansk: Læge-Jordrøg
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch
English: Common Fumitory
Esperanto: Fumario
español: Palomilla
eesti: Harilik punand
فارسی: شاه‌تره
suomi: Peltoemäkki
français: Fumeterre officinale
Gàidhlig: Lus Deathach-thalmhainn
galego: Herba dona
Gaelg: Booa ghone
hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski kokrik
magyar: Orvosi füstike
italiano: Fumaria officinale
қазақша: Дәрілік Шытыра
lietuvių: Vaistinė žvirbliarūtė
македонски: Обична чадливка
Nederlands: Gewone Duivenkervel
norsk nynorsk: Jordrøyk
norsk: Jordrøyk
ирон: Фæздæггæрдæг
polski: dymnica pospolita
русский: Дымянка лекарственная
slovenčina: zemedym lekársky
svenska: Jordrök
українська: Рутка лікарська
中文: 球果紫菫
  For more multimedia, look at Fumaria officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.