Fumaria

Fumaria officinalis (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Fumarioideae
Tribus: Fumarieae
Genus: Fumaria
Sectiones: F. sect. Fumaria – F. sect. Sphaerocapnos
Species: F. abyssinica – F. agraria – F. ajmasiana – F. asepala – F. atlantica – F. ballii – F. barnolae – F. bastardii – F. berberica – F. bicolor – F. bracteosa – F. capitata – F. capreolata – F. coccinea – F. daghestanica – F. densiflora – F. dubia – F. erostrata – F. faurei – F. flabellata – F. gaillardotii – F. indica – F. judaica – F. kralikii – F. macrocarpa – F. macrosepala – F. mairei – F. maurorum – F. melillaica – F. microstachys – F. mirabilis – F. montana – F. munbyi – F. muralis – F. normanii – F. occidentalis – F. officinalis – F. ouezzanensis – F. parviflora – F. petteri – F. platycarpa – F. pugsleyana – F. purpurea – F. reuteri – F. rifana – F. rostellata – F. rupestris – F. schleicheri – F. segetalis – F. sepium – F. skottsbergii – F. vaillantii
Nothospecies: F. × albertii – F. × burnatii – F. × franchetii – F. × gagrica – F. × hanryi – F. × painteri

Name

Fumaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 699 (1753).

• Type species:  Fumaria officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 700 (1753).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar (introduced), Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde (extinct), Madeira, Selvagens. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Islands (introduced), Rwanda, Zaire. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola (introduced), Malawi, Zimbabwe (introduced). Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced). Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension, St.Helena (introduced). Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Réunion (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia (introduced). Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Regional: China Xinjiang. Regional: Eastern Asia Taiwan (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh (introduced), East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: South-Central Pacific Easter Islands. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica. Regional: Caribbean Bermuda, Dominican Republic. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Desventurados Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 699. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Fumaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Fumaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Feb 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Fumaria. Published online. Accessed: 27 Feb 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Fumaria. Accessed: 27 Feb 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Fumaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 27.
• Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Fumaria in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2009 Nov 11.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Şahtərə
беларуская: Дымніца
català: Fumària
Cebuano: Fumaria
čeština: zemědým
dansk: Jordrøg
Deutsch: Erdrauch
English: Fumitory
Esperanto: Fumario
español: Palomilla
eesti: Punand
فارسی: شاه تره
suomi: Emäkit
français: Fumeterre
hornjoserbsce: Kokrik
magyar: Orvosi füstike
հայերեն: Ծխաբույս
Ido: Fumario
қазақша: Көгілдір
lietuvių: Žvirbliarūtė
македонски: Чадливка
Nederlands: Duivenkervel
norsk nynorsk: jordrøykslekta
norsk: Jordrøykslekta - jordrøyslekten
polski: Dymnica
русский: Дымянка
slovenčina: zemedym
svenska: Jordrökar
українська: Рутка
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Shotara
中文: 球果紫堇属

For more multimedia, look at Fumaria on Wikimedia Commons.