Frailea castanea

Frailea castanea subsp. castanea

Frailea castanea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Fraileeae
Genus: Frailea
Species: Frailea castanea

Name

• Frailea castanea Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 248, 415. 1936.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Frailea asterioides Werderm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 6 (1937).
    • Astrophytum asterioides (Werderm.) Halda & Malina, Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 12(1): 12 (2005).
    • Echinocactus asterioides (Werderm.) Blossf., Kakteensamen 11 (1938).
  • Frailea asterioides var. backebergii F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 210 (–211), fig. (1979).
  • Frailea castanea f. albiseta K.H.Prestlé, Gattung Frailea (Br. & R.) Prestlé: 216. 1997, nom. inval.
  • Frailea castanea f. auricantha K.H.Prestlé, Gattung Frailea (Br. & R.) Prestlé: 216. 1997, nom. inval.
  • Frailea castanea f. ferruginea K.H.Prestlé, Gattung Frailea (Br. & R.) Prestlé: 215. 1997, nom. inval.
  • Astrophytum castaneum (Backeb.) Halda & Malina, Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 13 (2005).
  • Frailea asterioides var. harmoniana F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 211 (1979).
    • Frailea castanea subsp. harmoniana (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves, Succulenta (Netherlands) 74: 130 (1995).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Backeberg, C. & Knuth, F.M. 1936 ("1935") Kaktus-ABC, en Haandbog for Fagfolk og Amatorer. København. 432 pp.  (!248, 415) PDF Reference page. 

Additional references

• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Frailea castanea in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Frailea castanea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Frailea castanea. Published online. Accessed: Dec 20 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Frailea castanea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Dec 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Frailea castanea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2016. Frailea castanea in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 25.

For more multimedia, look at Frailea castanea on Wikimedia Commons.