Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Esula
Sectio: E. sect. Pithyusa
Species: Euphorbia falcata
Subspecies: Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Name

Euphorbia falcata L. subsp. falcata, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Euphorbia acuminata Lam., Encycl. 2: 426 (1788).
- Euphorbia mucronata Lam., Encycl. 2: 427 (1788).
- Euphorbia rubra Cav., Icon. 1: 21 (1791).
- Euphorbia obscura Loisel., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 332 (1809).
- Euphorbia arvensis Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 16 (1814).
- Euphorbia falcata var. acuminata (Lam.) St.-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 189 (1818).
- Euphorbia arvensis Schleich. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 323 (1821), nom. inval., pro syn.
- Euphorbia rugosa Kit. in A.Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar.: 26 (1828), nom. nud.
- Keraselma rubrum (Cav.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116 (1838).
- Euphorbia falcata var. falciformis Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 139 (1843).
- Euphorbia falcata var. minor W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 731 (1844).
- Euphorbia arenaria Willd. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 570 (1850), nom. illeg..
- Euphorbia falcata var. rubra (Cav.) Boiss. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 140 (1862).
- Euphorbia nervosa Kit., Linnaea 32: 559 (1864).
- Euphorbia caudata Boiss. & Hausskn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1267 (1866).
- Euphorbia erythrosperma A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 1867: 30 (1867).
- Esula obscura (Loisel.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 150 (1869).
- Euphorbia caesaraugustana Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 505 (1877), nom. nud.
- Euphorbia falcata var. obscura (Loisel.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 655 (1881).
- Tithymalus mucronatus Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 94 (1897).
- Tithymalus ruber (Cav.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 93 (1897).
- Euphorbia falcata var. vernalis Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 2: 282 (1901).
- Euphorbia purpurascens Deysson, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 62: 35 (1907), nom. illeg.
- Euphorbia palatinata F.Zimm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 375 (1916), nom. nud.
- Euphorbia falcata var. maroccana Murb., Contr. Fl. Maroc 2: 6 (1923).
- Euphorbia falcata var. peploiforme Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 190 (1931).
- Euphorbia falcata var. latifolia Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930: n.º 412 (1932).
- Euphorbia falcata var. croizatii Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 242 (1936).
- Euphorbia pseudograeca Grossh., Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1: 44 (1941).
- Euphorbia tatianae Fed., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 241 (1954).
- Euphorbia falcata f. rubra (Cav.) V.Nikolić, Fl. SR Srbije 3: 556 (1972).
- Tithymalus falcatus subsp. acuminatus (Lam.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 172 (1972).
- Euphorbia falcata subsp. rubra (Cav.) Mateo & Figuerola, Fl. Anal. Prov. Valencia: 368 (1987).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, North European Russia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 27. Reference page.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Sichelblättrige Wolfsmilch
English: Sickle spurge
suomi: Sirppityräkki
Türkçe: Eğri sütleğen