Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Esula
Sectio: E. sect. Pithyusa
Species: Euphorbia falcata
Subspecies: Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata

Name

Euphorbia falcata L. subsp. falcata, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Euphorbia acuminata Lam., Encycl. 2: 426 (1788).
  • Euphorbia mucronata Lam., Encycl. 2: 427 (1788).
  • Euphorbia rubra Cav., Icon. 1: 21 (1791).
  • Euphorbia obscura Loisel., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 332 (1809).
  • Euphorbia arvensis Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 16 (1814).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. acuminata (Lam.) St.-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 189 (1818).
  • Euphorbia arvensis Schleich. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 323 (1821), nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Euphorbia rugosa Kit. in A.Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar.: 26 (1828), nom. nud.
  • Keraselma rubrum (Cav.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116 (1838).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. falciformis Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 139 (1843).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. minor W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 731 (1844).
  • Euphorbia arenaria Willd. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 570 (1850), nom. illeg..
  • Euphorbia falcata var. rubra (Cav.) Boiss. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 140 (1862).
  • Euphorbia nervosa Kit., Linnaea 32: 559 (1864).
  • Euphorbia caudata Boiss. & Hausskn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1267 (1866).
  • Euphorbia erythrosperma A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 1867: 30 (1867).
  • Esula obscura (Loisel.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 150 (1869).
  • Euphorbia caesaraugustana Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 505 (1877), nom. nud.
  • Euphorbia falcata var. obscura (Loisel.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 655 (1881).
  • Tithymalus mucronatus Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 94 (1897).
  • Tithymalus ruber (Cav.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 93 (1897).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. vernalis Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 2: 282 (1901).
  • Euphorbia purpurascens Deysson, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 62: 35 (1907), nom. illeg.
  • Euphorbia palatinata F.Zimm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 375 (1916), nom. nud.
  • Euphorbia falcata var. maroccana Murb., Contr. Fl. Maroc 2: 6 (1923).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. peploiforme Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 190 (1931).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. latifolia Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1930: n.º 412 (1932).
  • Euphorbia falcata var. croizatii Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 242 (1936).
  • Euphorbia pseudograeca Grossh., Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1: 44 (1941).
  • Euphorbia tatianae Fed., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 241 (1954).
  • Euphorbia falcata f. rubra (Cav.) V.Nikolić, Fl. SR Srbije 3: 556 (1972).
  • Tithymalus falcatus subsp. acuminatus (Lam.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 172 (1972).
  • Euphorbia falcata subsp. rubra (Cav.) Mateo & Figuerola, Fl. Anal. Prov. Valencia: 368 (1987).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States, North European Russia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay. Regional: Russian Far East Primorye. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia. Regional: China Xinjiang Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America (all introduced) Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia falcata subsp. falcata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 27. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Sichelblättrige Wolfsmilch
English: Sickle spurge
suomi: Sirppityräkki
Türkçe: Eğri sütleğen