Erigeron sumatrensis

Erigeron sumatrensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Conyzinae
Genus: Erigeron
Species: Erigeron sumatrensis

Name

Erigeron sumatrensis Retz., Obs. Bot. 5: 28 (1788).

• Neotype (designated by McClintock & Marshall 1988, Watsonia 17: 172): Indonesia, Sumatra: Berastagi, Feb 1921, H.N. Ridley s.n. (K).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E.Walker, J. Jap. Bot. 46(3): 72 (1971).
• Heterotypic
  • Conyza ambigua DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 468 (1815).
    • Type: France. "Cette plante a été trouvée aux environs de Nismes et de Montpellier, dans les prairies artificiells." A.P de Candolle s.n. (Holotype: P).
      • Often set into the synonymy of Erigeron bonariensis L.
    • Dimorphanthes ambigua (DC.) C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: XXVIII (1826).
    • Eschenbachia ambigua (DC.) Moris, Fl. Sard. 2: 372 (1843).
    • Erigeron ambiguus (DC.) Sch.Bip. in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 208 (1844), nom. illeg. non Erigeron ambiguus Nutt. 1818
    • Aster ambiguus (DC.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 59 (1905).
  • Conyza gracilis Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 253 (1825).
    • Type locality: Portugal, aux environs de Lisbonne.
  • Conyza erigeroides DC., Prodr. 5: 378 (1836).
    • Type: Brazil. Bahia, Apr 1831, J. Lhotsky s.n. (Holotype: G-DC 00452596).
  • Baccharis ivifolia Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 627 (1837), nom. illeg.
  • Conyza altissima Naudin ex Debeaux, Soc. Agric. Sci. Litt. Pyrénées-Orientales 23: 151 (1878).
    • Conyza naudinii Bonnet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 208 (1879).
    • Type: France. Collioure, in Naudin's personal garden, Aug 1877, C.V. Naudin s.n. (Holotype: possibly MPU 024005)
    • Erigeron crispus subsp. naudinii (Bonnet) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 5: 72 (1922).
    • Erigeron naudinii (Bonnet) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 943 (1939).
    • Erigeron naudinii (Bonnet) Humbert, Fl. Madagasc. 189: 264 (1960), comb. superfl.
  • Conyza capillipes S.Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, sér. 2, 4: 387 (1895).
  • Conyza flahaultiana Sennen, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 319 (1905), pro hybr.
    • Type: Spain, Catalogne. Vilarnadal et Cabanas [Barcelone added in pencil], champs, Oct–Nov 1905–1906, F. Sennen 164 (Type: possibly DAO).
    • Erigeron flahaultianus (Sennen) Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 499 (1912).
  • Conyza daveauana Sennen, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 194 (1912), pro hybr.
    • Type material: Protologue: "Catalogne: Le Perthus; environs de Barcelone par les premières pentes du Tibidado." Isosyntype (fide annotation by Danièle Domeyne, 2013): Spain. Le Perthus (ferr. espagn.) lieux rag[ur], 1 Oct 1904, Fre. Sennen s.n. (MPU).
    • Erigeron daveauanus (Sennen) Greuter, Willdenowia 37: 142 (2007).
  • Conyza barcinonensis Sennen, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 98 (1916).
  • Erigeron musashensis Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 31 (1926).
  • Erigeron bonariensis var. microcephalus Cabrera, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 4: 88 (1941).
    • Type material: Argentina. Buenos Aires. Sierra de la Ventana, vertiente, 22 Apr 1939, A.L. Cabrera 5160 (syntypes: LP, LPD, herb. Cabrera).
    • Conyza bonariensis var. microcephala (Cabrera) Cabrera, Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires 481 (1953).
  • Conyza bonariensis f. subleiotheca Cuatrec., Webbia 24(1): 227 (1969).
    • Type: Colombia. Boyacá: Valle de Soatá, vert. árida, exp. E, 2130 m, 6 Sep 1938, J. Cuatrecasas & H. García Barriga 1026 (Holotype: US; isotypes: COL , F).
    • Conyza floribunda var. subleiotheca (Cuatrec.) J.B.Marshall, Watsonia 9(4): 372 (1973).
  • Conyza groegeri V.M.Badillo, Ernstia, n.s. 10(1): 5 (2000).
    • Type: Venezuela. Amazonas. Atures, de Samariapo 100 km arriba El Orinoco, San Juan de Ucata, 1.5 km al NE, tobogán con una laja plana, 30 May 1993, A. Gröger 956 (Holotype: VEN).
• Misapplied names (often misapplied in the sense of C. sumatrensis)
  • Conyza floribunda Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 57 (1818) = Erigeron floribundus
  • Conyza albida Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 514 (1826). = Erigeron floribundus

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Ivory Coast, Mauritania. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia, Sudan. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Free State. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros, Madagascar. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. Regional: Eastern Asia Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Philippines, Sumatera. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Tasmania. Regional: New Zealand Chatham Islands, New Zealand North. Continental: Pacific Regional: South-Central Pacific Tubuai Islands. Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Northern South America Guyana, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Retzius, A.J. 1788. Observationes Botanicae: sex fasciculis comprehensae. Fasc. 5. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Nesom, G.L. 2018. Erigeron floribundus and E. sumatrensis (Asteraceae) in the USA and Mexico. Phytoneuron 2018-27: 1–19. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Erigeron sumatrensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 5. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Erigeron sumatrensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Feb 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Erigeron sumatrensis. Published online. Accessed: 5 Feb 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Erigeron sumatrensis. Accessed: 5 Feb 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Erigeron sumatrensis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 5.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Erigeron sumatrensis. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2023 Feb 5.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Vaal-skraalhans
Deutsch: Weißliches Berufkraut
English: Guernsey Fleabane
español: Zamarraga
suomi: Valjukoiransilmä
日本語: オオアレチノギク
Nederlands: Hoge Fijnstraal
中文: 苏门白酒草

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