Erigeron bonariensis

Erigeron bonariensis
Erigeron bonariensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Conyzinae
Genus: Erigeron
Species: Erigeron bonariensis

Name

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Erigeron bonariensis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 863 (1753).

  • Lectotype (designated by D'Arcy 1975, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(4): 1021): "Habitat in America australi." (LINN 994.11).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Aster bonariensis (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3 : 528 (1826).
    • Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632 (1943).
    • Leptilon bonariense (L.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 1231 (1903).
    • Marsea bonariensis (L.) V.M.Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 256 (1946).
    • Erigeron undulatus Moench, Methodus: 598 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Erigeron crispus Pourr., Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 318 (1788).
      • Type: France. "Frequens circa narbon et monspelium," 1779, P.A. Pourret s.n. (Holotype: MPU).
      • Conyza crispa (Pourr.) Rupr., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 14: 235 (1856).
      • Dimorphanthes crispa (Pourr.) Rupr., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 14: 235 (1856).
    • Erigeron linearifolius Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 89 (1801).
    • Erigeron linifolius Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1955 (1803).
      • Lectotype (designated by Nesom 2018: 11): South America ("Habitat in America australi"), no data on the sheet (B-W 15685-03).
      • Dimorphanthes linifolia (Willd.) Rupr., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 14: 234 (1856).
      • Conyzella linifolia (Willd.) Greene, Fl. Francisc.: 386 (1897).
      • Tessenia linifolia (Willd.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 266 (1899).
      • Leptilon linifolium (Willd.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1231, 1340 (1903).
      • Conyza linifolia (Willd.) Täckh., Stud. Fl. Egypt, 53. 1956 (nom. illeg. non Conyza linifolia L., 1753).
    • Erigeron contortus Desf. ex Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 432 (1807).
    • Conyza hispida Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4: 55 (1818).
      • Dimorphanthes hispida (Kunth) Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 25: 96 (1822).
    • Dimorphanthes angustifolia Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 25: 95 (1822).
    • Conyza sinuata Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 323 (1823).
    • Erigeron canadensis Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 428 (1831), nom. illeg.
    • Conyza chenopodioides DC., Prodr. 5: 379 (1836).
    • Conyza linearis DC., Prodr. 5: 378 (1836).
    • Eupatorium dictyophyllum DC., Prodr. 5: 153 (1836).
    • Erigeron sordidus Gillies ex Hook. & Arn., Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 254 (1837).
    • Conyza rufescens Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 253 (1820–1834).
      • Type locality: Portugal: "Fréquente aux environs de Lisbonne le long des chemins et dans les champs incultes."
      • Pulicaria rufescens (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 19 (1855).
    • Pulicaria gracilis (Hoffmanns. & Link) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur. 19 (1855).
    • Conyza leucodasys Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 103 (1860).
    • Erigeron coronopifolius Clem. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 34 (1865).
    • Erigeron transsilvanicus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 307 (1866).
    • Conyza plebeia Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 87: 685 (1894).
    • Erigeron bonariensis f. grisea Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 714 (1903).
    • Erigeron bonariensis var. major Baker ex Glaz., Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 397 (1910), nom. inval.
    • Erigeron oreophilus Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 91 (1918), nom. illeg.
    • Erigeron looseri Herter, Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 106 (1939).
    • Erigeron bonariensis var. angustifolius Cabrera, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 4: 88 (1941).
      • Type: Argentina, Chaco. Colonia Benítez, Feb 1932, A.G. Schulz 217 (Holotype: presumably LP, not seen by Nesom)
    • Erigeron bonariensis var. microcephalus Cabrera, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 4: 88 (1941).
    • Conyza sordescens Cabrera, Man. Fl. Alrededores Buenos Aires: 481 (1953).
    • Erigeron gusalakensis Rech.f. & Edelb., Biol. Skr. 8(2): 9 (1955).
  • Misapplied names
    • Conyza ambigua DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 468 (1815) & homotypic synonyms (= Erigeron sumatrensis Retz, see Nesom 2018)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (Ibiza with Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France (Channel Islands, France), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Gibraltar, Spain).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia).
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Cape Verde, Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo).
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Cape Provinces, Kwazulu-Natal, Northern Territories, Free State, Swaziland.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), Hainan, China North-Central (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong), China Southeast (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang).
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, Maledives, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Sumatera, Christmas Island.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands (Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Islands), New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, Gilbert Islands, New Caledonia, Tonga.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Line Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marcus Island, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake Island.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. (introduced)
      • Oregon.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A. (introduced)
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands (Clipperton Island), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Südamerikanischer Katzenschweif
English: flax-leaf fleabane, wavy-leaf fleabane, Argentine fleabane, hairy fleabane
español: Rabo de gato
suomi: Argentiinankoiransilmä
français: Vergerette de Buenos Aires
italiano: Saeppola di Buenos Aires
Nederlands: Gevlamde Fijnstraal
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