Equisetum laevigatum

Equisetum laevigatum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Equisetales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Equisetopsida
Ordo: Equisetales

Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species: Equisetum laevigatum

Name

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Equisetum laevigatum A.Braun, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 87 (1844).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Hippochaete laevigata (A.Braun) Farw., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 469 (1916).
  • Heterotypic
    • Hippochaete laevigata var. caespitica Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 17 (1937).
      • Equisetum kansanum f. caespiticum (Farw.) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 89 (1938).
    • Equisetum funstonii f. caespitosum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 11 (1903).
    • Equisetum laevigatum f. caespitosum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 43 (1903).
      • Equisetum funstonii var. caespitosum (A.A.Eaton) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. Jepson 40 (1923).
      • Hippochaete laevigata var. caespitosa (A.A.Eaton) Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 17 (1937).
      • Equisetum kansanum f. caespitosum (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 89 (1938).
    • Equisetum kansanum f. eatonii (Farw.) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 89 (1938).
    • Equisetum fontinale Copel., Madroño 3: 367, fig. 1 (1936).
    • Equisetum funstonii A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 10 (1903).
      • Hippochaete laevigata var. funstonii (A.A.Eaton) Farw., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 471 (1916).
      • Equisetum laevigatum subsp. funstonii (A.A.Eaton) Hartman, Tr. Kansas Acad. Sci. 61: 145 (1958).
    • Equisetum kansanum J.H.Schaffn., Ohio Naturalist (and Journal of Science) 13: 21 (1912).
    • Equisetum funstonii f. nudum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 11 (1903).
      • Equisetum funstonii var. nudum (A.A.Eaton) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. Jepson 40 (1923).
    • Equisetum laevigatum f. polystachum (A.A.Eaton) A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 44 (1903).
      • Equisetum funstonii f. polystachyum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 12 (1903).
      • Hippochaete laevigata var. polystachya (A.A.Eaton) Farw., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 471 (1916).
      • Equisetum kansanum f. polystachyum (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 89 (1938).
    • Equisetum laevigatum f. proliferum Haberer, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 47 (1923).
    • Equisetum funstonii f. ramosum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 12 (1903).
      • Equisetum laevigatum f. ramosum A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 43 (1903).
      • Equisetum funstonii var. ramosum (A.A.Eaton) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. Jepson 41 (1923).
      • Hippochaete laevigata var. ramosa (A.A.Eaton) Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 17 (1937).
      • Equisetum kansanum f. ramosum (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 90 (1938).
    • Equisetum laevigatum var. scabrellum Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, Bot. II, 46: 87 (1844).
      • Hippochaete praealta var. scabrella (Engelm.) Farw., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 469 (1916).
      • Equisetum laevigatum f. scabrellum (Engelm.) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 90 (1938).
    • Equisetum laevigatum f. variegatoides A.A.Eaton, Fern Bull. 11: 43 (1903).
      • Hippochaete laevigata var. variegatoides (A.A.Eaton) Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 17 (1937).
      • Equisetum kansanum f. variegatoides (A.A.Eaton) M.Broun, Index N. Amer. Ferns 90 (1938).

Hybrids

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Kentucky.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (México State, Morelos), Mexico Northeast (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas), Mexico Northwest (Baja California, Sonora), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Colima, Oaxaca).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: Smooth Horsetail
 
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