Equisetum hyemale

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Equisetales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Equisetopsida Ordo: Equisetales

Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species: Equisetum hyemale

Name

Equisetum hyemale L., Sp. Pl.: 1062 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Equisetum hyemale var. vulgare Strempel, Fil. Berol. Syn. 14 (1822).
- Presla hyemalis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 27 (1867).
- Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Milde ex Bruhin, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 760 (1868).
Heterotypic
- Equisetum asperrimum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 554 (1792), opus utiq. oppr..
- Equisetum hyemale var. uliginosum Borkh., Arch. Bot. 1(3): 6 (1798).
- Equisetum hyemale var. paucifolium Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Equisetum hyemale var. ramosum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Equisetum hyemale var. simplex Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 6 (1831).
- Equisetum hyemale var. subramosum A.Braun, Flora 22: 308 (1839), nom. nud.
- Equisetum hyemale var. paleaceum Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 89 (1844).
  - Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 903 (1864).
  - Equisetum hyemale subsp. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) R.C.V.Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 115 (1934).
- Equisetum zonatum Friv. ex Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 479 (1846), nom. nud.
- Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2(3): 336 (1848), nom. illeg.
- Equisetum hyemale var. fuscozonatum Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 92 (1853).
- Equisetum alpinum Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 417 (1857).
- Equisetum hyemale f. attenuatum Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 464 (1858 publ. 1859).
- Equisetum hyemale var. doellii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Equisetum hyemale var. viride Milde, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 5: 236 (1863).
  - Equisetum hyemale f. viride (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 750 (1889).
- Equisetum hyemale var. javanicum Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
- Equisetum hyemale var. rabenhorstii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1864).
- Equisetum hyemale var. fallax Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
- Equisetum hyemale var. minus A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 517 (1867).
  - Equisetum hyemale f. minus (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889).
- Equisetum hyemale var. ramigerum A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 520 (1867).
  - Equisetum hyemale f. ramigerum (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 751 (1889).
- Equisetum hyemale f. doellii Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889), nom. superfl.
- Equisetum hyemale var. capillare Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 503 (1913).
- Equisetum hyemale var. brevivaginatum Rosend., Ark. Bot. 15(3): 36 (1918).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Greenland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Hybrids

Equisetum × ferrissii Clute
Equisetum × trachyodon A.Braun

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1062. Reference page.

Additional references

Christenhusz, M.J.M., Bangiolo, L., Chase, M.W., Fay, M.F., Husby, C.E., Witkus, M. & Viruel, J. 2019. Phylogenetics, classification and typification of extant horsetails (Equisetum, Equisetaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189(4): 311–352. DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boz002 . Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2020. Equisetum hyemale – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 16.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Equisetum hyemale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Equisetum hyemale. Published online. Accessed: Apr 16 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Equisetum hyemale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Apr 2020.
Equisetum hyemale at the Euro+Med PlantBase
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Equisetum hyemale in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

čeština: Přeslička zimní
dansk: Skavgræs-Padderok
Deutsch: Winter-Schachtelhalm
English: Rough Horsetail
eesti: Raudosi
suomi: Kangaskorte
français: Prêle d'hiver
magyar: Téli zsurló
日本語: トクサ
한국어: 속새
Līvõ kēļ: Kõʼŗ
lietuvių: Šiurkštusis asiūklis
latviešu: Ziemzaļā kosa
Nederlands: Schaafstro
norsk: Skavgras
polski: Skrzyp zimowy
русский: Хвощ зимующий
svenska: Skavfräken
українська: Хвощ зимовий

For more multimedia, look at Equisetum hyemale on Wikimedia Commons.