Equisetum hyemale

Equisetum hyemale, Hannover, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Equisetales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Equisetopsida
Ordo: Equisetales

Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenus: E. subg. Hippochaete
Species: Equisetum hyemale

Name

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Equisetum hyemale L., Sp. Pl.: 1062 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Equisetum hyemale var. vulgare Strempel, Fil. Berol. Syn. 14 (1822).
    • Presla hyemalis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 27 (1867).
    • Hippochaete hyemalis (L.) Milde ex Bruhin, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 760 (1868).
  • Heterotypic
    • Equisetum asperrimum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 554 (1792), opus utiq. oppr..
    • Equisetum hyemale var. uliginosum Borkh., Arch. Bot. 1(3): 6 (1798).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. paucifolium Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. ramosum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 25 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. simplex Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 6 (1831).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. subramosum A.Braun, Flora 22: 308 (1839), nom. nud.
    • Equisetum hyemale var. paleaceum Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 46: 89 (1844).
      • Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 903 (1864).
      • Equisetum hyemale subsp. paleaceum (Schleich. ex A.Braun & Engelm.) R.C.V.Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 12: 115 (1934).
    • Equisetum zonatum Friv. ex Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 479 (1846), nom. nud.
    • Equisetum hyemale f. paleaceum Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 2(3): 336 (1848), nom. illeg.
    • Equisetum hyemale var. fuscozonatum Schur, Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 92 (1853).
    • Equisetum alpinum Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 417 (1857).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. attenuatum Milde, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 26: 464 (1858 publ. 1859).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. doellii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1863), nom. superfl.
    • Equisetum hyemale var. viride Milde, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 5: 236 (1863).
      • Equisetum hyemale f. viride (Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 750 (1889).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. javanicum Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. rabenhorstii Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 69 (1864).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. fallax Milde, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1864).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. minus A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 517 (1867).
      • Equisetum hyemale f. minus (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. ramigerum A.Braun ex Milde, Monogr. Equiset.: 520 (1867).
      • Equisetum hyemale f. ramigerum (A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 751 (1889).
    • Equisetum hyemale f. doellii Luerss., Farnpflanzen 3: 749 (1889), nom. superfl.
    • Equisetum hyemale var. capillare Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 503 (1913).
    • Equisetum hyemale var. brevivaginatum Rosend., Ark. Bot. 15(3): 36 (1918).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Hybrids

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References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Přeslička zimní
dansk: Skavgræs-Padderok
Deutsch: Winter-Schachtelhalm
English: Rough Horsetail
eesti: Raudosi
suomi: Kangaskorte
français: Prêle d'hiver
magyar: Téli zsurló
日本語: トクサ
한국어: 속새
Līvõ kēļ: Kõʼŗ
lietuvių: Šiurkštusis asiūklis
latviešu: Ziemzaļā kosa
Nederlands: Schaafstro
norsk: Skavgras
polski: Skrzyp zimowy
русский: Хвощ зимующий
svenska: Skavfräken
українська: Хвощ зимовий
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