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Epipogium roseum

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Epipogium roseum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Nervilieae
Subtribus: Epipogiinae
Genus: Epipogium
Species: Epipogium roseum

Name

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Epipogium roseum (D.Don) Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 177 (1857).

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Limodorum roseum D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 30 (1825).
  • Homotypic
    • Ceratopsis rosea (D.Don) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 384 (1840).
    • Galera rosea (D.Don) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 188 (1856).
  • Heterotypic
    • Galera nutans Blume, Bijdr.: 415 (1825).
    • Podanthera pallida Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 22 (1851).
    • Epipogium nutans (Blume) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 36 (1857).
    • Epipogium guilfoylii F.Muell., Fragm. 8: 30 (1872).
    • Epipogium tuberosum Duthie, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9(2): 151 (1906).
    • Epipogium africanus Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 399 (1911).
    • Epipogium nutans var. celebicus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 5 (1911).
    • Galera rolfei Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 348 (1911).
    • Epipogium rolfei (Hayata) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 5 (1911).
    • Epipogium kassnerianum Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 370 (1914).
    • Galera kusukusensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 121 (1914).
    • Epipogium kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 153 (1919).
    • Epipogium makinoanum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 153 (1919).
    • Gastrodia schinziana Kraenzl., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 74: 66 (1929).
    • Epipogium sinicum C.L.Tso, Sunyatsenia 1: 132 (1933).
    • Epipogium pooneranthum Fukuy., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 243 (1942).
    • Stereosandra schinziana (Kraenzl.) Garay, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 13: 32 (1954).
    • Epipogium dentilabellum Ohtani & S.Suzuki, Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. 6: 28 (1961).
    • Epipogium sessanum S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3: 598 (1982).
    • Epipogium indicum H.J.Chowdhery, G.D.Pal & G.S.Giri, Nordic J. Bot. 13: 419 (1993) DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00074.x

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Africa
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria.
    • West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaïre.
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan.
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Uganda.
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Papuasia
      • Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland.
  • Pacific
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Lindley, J. 1857. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 1: 177.
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Vernacular names

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English: Ghost orchid
日本語: タシロラン
ไทย: 虎舌兰
中文: 高士佛上鬚蘭, 虎舌兰
中文（简体）: 虎舌兰

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