Enicostema verticillatum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Potalieae
Subtribus: Faroinae
Genus: Enicostema
Species: Enicostema verticillatum

Name

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Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(Abt. 2, Lief. 120-121): 67, fig. 34. (1895)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Gentiana verticillata L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 952. (1759)
  • Homotypic
    • Ericoila verticillata (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 27 (1796)
    • Hippion verticillatum (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 11. (1796) et (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 589. (1824)
    • Exacum verticillatum (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 640. (1798)
    • Centaurium verticillatum (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 32(2): 341. (1914)
  • Heterotypic
    • Adenema hyssopifolium G.Don
    • Coutoubea verticillata G.Don
    • Enicostema occidentale (Griseb.) Griseb.
    • Gentiana hyssopifolia L. ex Spreng.
    • Gentiana lignosa Murray ex Steud.
    • Gentiana octoflora Vitman
    • Hippion verticillatum var. occidentale (Griseb.) Kuntze
    • Slevogtia occidentalis Griseb.
    • Slevogtia verticillata D.Don

Note: Accepted by; Raynal (1969), Veldkamp (1968), Govaerts et al. (2021) and local flora, but not Hassler (2021) = ambiguous synonym of Enicostema axillare subsp. axillare with a distribution that does not include Mesoamerica and Caribbean shown here. WS has to adopt a conservative approach.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica,
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Is.
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Engler, H.G.A. 1895. Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien [Engler & Prantl] 4(Abt. 2, Lief. 120-121): 67, fig. 34.

Additional references

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