Dianthus cruentus

Dianthus cruentus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Caryophylleae
Genus: Dianthus
Subgenus: D. subg. Carthusianastrum
Sectio: D. sect. Carthusianum
Subsectio: D. subsect. Carthusianoides
Species: Dianthus cruentus

Name

Dianthus cruentus Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 186. 1843 [Dec 1843]

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Dianthus cibrarius var. leucolepis Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 5: 54. 1893.
    • Dianthus brachyzonus Borbás & Formánek ex Formánek , Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 194. 1897.
    • Dianthus holzmannianus Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1(1): 212. 1900. [Feb 1900] 
  • Dianthus baldaccii Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 5. 275. 1906.
    • Dianthus cruentus var. baldaccii (Degen) Beck, Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 21: 169. 1909.
  • Dianthus calocephalus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 23. 1846. [1845 publ. Jul 1846] 
  • Dianthus consanguineus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 93. 1866.[Apr-Jun 1866]
  • Dianthus fastigiatus Pant., Verh. Ver. Natur-u. Heilk. Presb. 2: 105. 1871-72.
  • Dianthus hyalolepis Acht. & Lindtner, Bull. Inst. Roy. Hist. Nat. Sofia 13: 195. 1940.
  • Dianthus lateritius Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1(1): 213. 1900.[Feb 1900] 
  • Dianthus quadrangulus Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1892: 372. 1893.
  • Dianthus turcicus Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1892: 373. 1893.
    • Dianthus cruentus subsp. turcicus (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht., in Stoj. & Stefanov, Fl. Bulg. ed. 3: 405. 1948.
  • Dianthus calocephalus var. villiger Bornm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(2–5): 400. 1925.
    • Dianthus villiger (Bornm.) Bornm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 32: 27. 1927.
    • Dianthus brachyzonus subsp. villiger (Bornm.) Micevski, Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki, Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 8(1–2): 45.. 1990. [1987 publ. 1990]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia) Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Grisebach, A.H.R. 1843. Spicilegium Florae Rumelicae et Bithynicae Exhibens Synopsin Plantarum. Volumen primum. Vieweg, Braunschweig. 407 pp. MDZ Reference page. : 186

Additional references

• Strid, A. 1997. Dianthus. Pp. 370 in Strid, A. & Tan, K. (eds.), Flora Hellenica. Volume One (Gymnospermae to Caryophyllaceae). Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 547 pp. ISBN 3-87429-391-2. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Dianthus cruentus. Published online. Accessed: Jun 1 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Dianthus cruentus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jun 1. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Dianthus cruentus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jun 1. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Dianthus cruentus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jun 1.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Dianthus cruentus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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