Cunninghamia lanceolata

Cunninghamia lanceolata, Fangshan, Wenzhou/Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

Folia et strobili; Tả Phìn north of Sa Pa, Prov. Lào Cai, Việt Nam

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cunninghamioideae
Genus: Cunninghamia
Species: C. lanceolata

Name

Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Bot. Mag. 54: t (2743). (1827)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Pinus lanceolata'' Lamb.
• Homotypic
  • Abies lanceolata (Lamb.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 523 (1804).
  • Belis jaculifolia Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 315 (1807), nom. superfl.
  • Belis lanceolata (Lamb.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 42 (1824).
  • Cunninghamia sinensis Rich. in A.Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 80 (1826), nom. superfl.
  • Raxopitys cunninghamii J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 97 (1866), nom. superfl.
  • Cunninghamia jaculifolia Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 618 (1917), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Larix chinensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
  • Pinus chinensis (Mill.) Münchh., Hausvater 5(1): 226 (1770).
  • Pinus abies Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 579 (1790), sensu auct.
  • Abies batavorum Siebold ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 229 (1867).
  • Cunninghamia sinensis var. prolifera Lemée & H.Lév., Monde Pl. 16: 20 (1914).
  • Cunninghamia unicanaliculata D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 230 (1982).
  • Cunninghamia unicanaliculata var. pyramidalis D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 231 (1982).
  • Cunninghamia lanceolata var. unicanaliculata (D.Y.Wang & H.L.Liu) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7: 23 (2000).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China: from Sichuan to the coast, mainly in SE China; References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hooker, W.J. 1827. Botanical Magazine; or, Flower-Garden Displayed ... London 54: t (2743).

Additional references

• Averyanov, L.V., Nguyên, T.H., Nguyen, K.S., Pham, V.T., Lamxay, V., Bounphanmy, S., Lorphengsy, S., Phan, K.L, Lanorsavanh, S. & Chantthavongsa, K. 2014. Gymnosperms of Laos. Nordic Journal of Botany 32(6): 765–805. DOI: 10.1111/njb.00498 ResearchGate Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Cunninghamia lanceolata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Feb. 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Cunninghamia lanceolata. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 25 2017.
• Tropicos.org 2017. Cunninghamia lanceolata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Feb. 2017.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cunninghamia lanceolata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Neştəryarpaqlı kunninqamiya
čeština: Ostrolistec kopinatý
dansk: Kinesisk ligkistetræ
Deutsch: Spießtanne
dolnoserbski: Chinska rožonowa jedła
español: Cunninghamia
suomi: Kiinankeihäskuusi
français: Cunninghamia de Chine
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Chham-é-su
hornjoserbsce: Chinska hlebjojta jědla
magyar: Kínai szúrósfenyő
italiano: Cipresso di Cunningham
日本語: コウヨウザン
polski: Stroigła chińska
русский: Кунингамия ланцетовидная
slovenčina: Ostrolistec čínsky
svenska: Mandaringran
Türkçe: Çin tırpan ağacı
Tiếng Việt: Sa mu
Vahcuengh: Faexsamoeg
粵語: 杉樹
中文: 杉木

For more multimedia, look at Cunninghamia lanceolata on Wikimedia Commons.