Crupina vulgaris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Crupina
Species: Crupina vulgaris

Crupina vulgaris Pers. ex Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 12: 68 (1819).

Replaced synonym
- Centaurea crupina L., Sp. Pl.: 909 (1753).
Homotypic
- Serratula crupina (L.) Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3(1): 38 (1788).
- Crupina crupina (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 1126 (1883).
- Centaurea vulgaris Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 488 (1807).
- Centaurea tenuifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 207 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Centaurea acuta Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 49 (1779), nom. illeg.
- Crupina acuta Fritsch ex Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 111 (1907), nom. illeg.
Heterotypic
- Crupina brachypappa Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 84 (1868).
  - Crupina crupinastrum subsp. brachypappa (Jord. & Fourr.) Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 4: 410 (1912).
- Crupina alpestris Arv.-Touv., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26(Rev. Bibliogr.): 39 (1879).
- Crupina oligantha Tschern., Fl. Uzbekistan. 6: 387 (1962).
- Crupina pauciflora Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 241 (1820).
- Crupina pauciflora Kar. & Kir., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 392 (1842).
- Cyanus lanceolatus Moench, Methodus: 560 (1794).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia (Slovakia)), Germany (casual), Hungary, Poland (casual), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares (Mallorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine (Ukraine, Moldova).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya).
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.

Hassler, M. 2018. Crupina vulgaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 14. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Crupina vulgaris. Published online. Accessed: May 14 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Crupina vulgaris in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 14.
Tropicos.org 2018. Crupina vulgaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2018.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Crupina vulgaris in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Colorado Department of Agriculture WWW page: Common Crupina. [1]

Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Schlüpfsame
English: Common crupina