Crupina

Crupina crupinastrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Crupina
Species: C. crupinastrum – C. intermedia – C. vulgaris

Name

Crupina (Pers.) DC., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 157–158 (1810).

• Typus: Crupina vulgaris (Pers.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 12: 68 (1818) (Centaurea crupina L.)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Centaurea sect. Crupina Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 488 (1807).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Oregon, Washington. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Massachusetts. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1810. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 16: 157.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Crupina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Crupina. Published online. Accessed: May 11 2018.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Crupina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 May 2018.

For more multimedia, look at Crupina on Wikimedia Commons.