Tarenna sambucina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Pavetteae
Genus: Tarenna
Species: Tarenna sambucina
Varietates: T. s. var. buruensis – T. s. var. glabra – T. s. var. oweniana – T. s. var. papuana – T. s. var. sambucina – T. s. var. tahitensis

Name

Tarenna sambucina (G.Forst.) T.Durand [Index Gen. Phan.: 177 (1888)] ex Drake, Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif.: 190 (1890)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Coffea sambucina G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 16 (1786)
  - Syntypes:
    - J.G.A. Forster s.n. ([1772–1775]; BM {BM001040328^(JSTOR), BM001040329^(JSTOR) [collected by J.R. Forster & J.G.A. Forster as "Coffea cymosa. Forster" in pencil on sheet], BM001040330^(JSTOR) ['G. Forsters. Herbarium'], BM001040331^(JSTOR) ["Tongatabbu-G. Forsters. Herbarium"], BM001040332^(JSTOR) ["Coffea sicca a Cel. Forster"]}, C [C10018382^(JSTOR)], GOET [GOET012555 / 762756 / 406157^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} = 60, "Ins. Amicorum leg. Forster 60", sterile branch]; 'isotype': B -W 04127 -01 0^(JSTOR)]; 'Original material': FR-0031061^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    - Forster s.n. (BM [Herb. Pallas, as Coffea sambucina, mounted on sheet with Coffea opulina, but labels reversed]).
    - Forster 44 (P ["Tonga Tabbu", "Insulae Amicorum"]).
    - Forster (K [ex LIV, copied label, two plants mounted together, one determined Coffea sambucina, which is Tarenna sambucina as commonly understood, the other is a fruiting plant of Pavetta, probably P. opulina (G.Forst.) DC.]).
    - Forster drawing no. 51 (BM [labelled Coffea sambucina, Tana]).
    - Forster drawing no. 32 (12 August 1774; LE) fide J. Ewan
    - Forster (MW [from "Ins. Amicor."]) fide Karabaev
    - Forster (UPS [labelled "Tongatabu, Namoka"]; cf. V-004920^(GBIF)).
  - Type locality: Insulae Amicorum[Tonga or Vanuatu].
    - Note: thus 'isotype' in K [ex LIV; K000763151^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], which was collected in Tahiti, does not deserve lectotype (vide Smith 1988) and it belongs to var. tahitensis (Valeton) Fosberg & Sachet; Fosberg [& Sachet] (1991) stated that all the Forster collections of non-Tahitian origin are to be treated as syntypes until he completes his examination.
Homotypic
- Chiococca sambucina (G.Forst.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 756 (1824)
- Pavetta sambucina (G.Forst.) DC., Prodr. 4: 492 (1830)
- Stylocoryna sambucina (G.Forst.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 309 (Tarennae sp.) (1859); as 'Stylocoryne sambucina'
- Chomelia sambucina (G.Forst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 278 (1891)
- Ixora sambucina (G.Forst.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 287 (1891)
- Tarenna sambucina (G.Forst.) K.Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 561 (1900), isonym
  - Note: they cited Gray's Stylocoryna sambucina as basionym.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Tropical
- Malesia
  - Maluku, Sulawesi.
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa, Samoa), Santa Cruz Is., Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.
- South-Central Pacific
  - Society Is., Tuamotu, Tubuai Is.
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Is. (Micronesia Federated States, Palau), Marianas.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Drake del Castillo, E. 1886 [–1892]. Illustrationes Florae Insularum Maris Pacifici. Parisiis: G. Masson. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 4: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. 683 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Durand, T. & Bentham, G. † 1888. Index generum phanerogamorum usque ad finem anni 1887 promulgatorum in Benthami et Hookeri "Genera plantarum" fundatus, cum numero specierum synonymis et area geographica. 754 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.26685 BHL Reference page.
Forster, G. 1786. Florulae insularum australium prodromus. 8+103 pp. Typis Joann. Christian. Dieterich, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Hathitrust Reference page.
Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (†) 1991. Studies in Indo-Pacific Rubiaceae. Allertonia 6(3): 191–278. JSTOR Reference page. [see pages 269–274]
Kanehira, R. 1933. 南洋群島植物誌 [Flora Micronesica]. Fukuoka: South Seas Bureau. 468+37 p. (Japanese) Google Books. Reference page. [see pages 380–381]
Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Schumann, K.M. & Lauterbach, C.A.G. 1900–1901. Die Flora der deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee. 613 pp. XXII pl. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Leipzig. BHL Reference page.
Smith, A.C. 1988. Flora Vitiensis Nova: A New Flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes Only). Vol. 4. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. BHL Reference page. [see pages 197–198]
Sprengel, C. 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Tarenna sambucina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 July 3. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Tarenna sambucina. Published online. Accessed: 3 July 2022.
IUCN: Tarenna sambucina T.Durand ex Drake (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2022 July 3

Vernacular names

Na Vosa Vakaviti: Vakatharendavui (Smith 1988)
日本語: ナンヨウギョクシンカ (cf. Kanehira 1933)

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