Schoenorchis gemmata

Schoenorchis gemmata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Schoenorchis
Species: Schoenorchis gemmata

Name

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm., Natuurw. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 72: 100 (1912).

• Type locality: India, Khoseea Hills (Khasi Hills)
• Holotype: 1837, Gibson s.n., K

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Saccolabium gemmatum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 50 (1838).
• Homotypic
  • Gastrochilus gemmatus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
  • Cleisostoma gemmatum (Lindl.) King & Pantl., Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 234 (1898).
• Heterotypic
  • Saccolabium hainanense Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 284 (1895).
    • Type locality: China, Hainan
    • Holotype: March 1895 Henry, s.n.; ex hort. Kew, K: K000942308
  • Schoenorchis hainanensis (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 986 (1914).
  • Saccolabium spatulatum Rolfe ex Downie, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 389 (1925).
    • Type locality: Thailand, Doi Sutep, 1350-1650 m
    • Holotype: 1909-05-02, Kerr 178, K: K000942304
  • Schoenorchis spatulata (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand, Orch. Thail. (Prelim. List): 614 (1963).
  • Cleisostoma evrardii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 34 (1932).
    • Type locality: Vietnam, Annam, Dalat, dans le ravin de la banque
    • Holotype: 1924-5-13, F.Evrard 916, P: MNHN-P-P00361798
  • Cleisostoma dichroanthum Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 22: 631 (1951).
    • Type locality: Vietnam, Annam, Kantum, près vilage de Dak Bon Khong, W de Dak Gley, 1000-1100 m alt.
    • Holotype: 1947-02-01, E. Poilane 32954, P: MNHN-P-P00361799
  • Cleisostoma dichroanthum var. teurnamense Tixier, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 34: 409 (1963).
    • Type locality: Vietnam, Annam, environs de Dalat
    • Holotype: Tixier No. 10/59, P ???

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Tibet. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal. Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Smith, J.J. 1912. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië 72: 100.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Schoenorchis gemmata. Accessed: 2023 Jun 23.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Schoenorchis gemmata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Schoenorchis gemmata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 657404-1. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Schoenorchis gemmata. Accessed: 23 Jun 2023 657404-1.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Schoenorchis gemmata. Published online. Accessed: 23 Jun 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Schoenorchis gemmata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Jun 2023.

Vernacular names

中文: 匙唇兰, 水葱
中文（简体）: 匙唇兰, 海南匙唇兰

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