Chimarrhis parviflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Dialypetalantheae
Genus: Chimarrhis
Subgenus: Chimarrhis subg. Chimarrhis
Species: Chimarrhis parviflora

Name

Chimarrhis parviflora Standl., Trop. Woods 11: 26 (1927)

• Typus: G.P. Cooper & G.M. Slater 120 (in flower, 1927; US [​US00137313 (1315890)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; ⧼Isotypi⧽: A 00019929^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, EAP [EAP93825^(JSTOR)], F [​V0068690F (572753)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], G [​G00389730 (284689/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], GH 00019928^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [​NY00131047^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], WIS [WIS00000991MAD (10300)^(JSTOR)]).
• Type locality: Panama. [Bocas del Toro:] Changuinola Valley.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Western South America Colombia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

• Honduran occurrence is represented by P.R. House 2343 (collected in Gracias a Dios, 90 m, 24 March 1995; deposited in MO-509127 (5678487)^(GBIF); also in BM, MA [​MA-01-00703470^(GBIF)], MEXU [​PV:571513^(GBIF)]).
• Nicaraguan occurrence is represented by J.C. Sandino 3294 (in flower; collected at Colonia Serrano, on trail to Colonia Yolaina, Zelaya [now Atlántico Sur], 11°35′N, 84°22′W, alt. 100 m, 28 July 1982; deposited in MO-949921 (3159075)^(GBIF)).
• Costa Rican occurrence is represented by B.E. Hammel, G. Herrera C., M.M. Chavarría & Á. Solís 16858 (in flower; collected at Osa Península, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Rancho quemado, Puntarenas, 08°43′N, 83°35′W, alt. 200–400 m, 28 May 1988; deposited in F, MO-949918 (4241293)^(GBIF); also in CR [​INB0002918409^(GBIF), ex INB], MEXU [​PV:953447^(GBIF)]).
• Colombian occurrence is represented by J. Espina Z. 2929 (collected in Bahia Solano, Chocó, 24 April 1989; deposited in MO-1560243 (4039166)^(GBIF); also in CHOCO [08220^(GBIF)]).

References

Primary references

• Standley, P.C. 1927. Two new trees of the family Rubiaceae from Panama. Tropical Woods 11: 25–26. Journal numbers 9–12 (PDF). Reference page. 

Additional references

• Delprete, P.G. 1999. Rondeletieae (Rubiaceae)―Part I (Rustia, Tresanthera, Condaminea, Picardaea, Pogonopus, Chimarrhis, Dioicodendron, Molopanthera, Dolichodelphys, and Parachimarrhis). Flora Neotropica Monograph 77: 1–226. JSTOR Reference page.  [see pages 142–144.]
• Mendoza, H., Ramírez P., B.R. & Jiménez, L.C. 2004. Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. ISBN 8151-31-7  ResearchGate (Spanish) Reference page.  [see page 314.]
• Delprete, P.G. & Taylor, C.M. 2012. Chimarrhis parviflora. Pp. 91 in Lorence, D.H. & Taylor, C.M., 207. Rubiaceae. In Davidse, G., Sousa S., M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, Parte 2: Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis; The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 978-1-935641-08-7. Online Reference page. 
• Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R. 2015[2016]. Chimarrhis%20parviflora. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.), Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia, pp. 2252–2343. ResearchGate . Accessed: 3 February 2023. Reference page.  [see page 2258.]
• Taylor, C.M. 2016. "Chimarrhis parviflora". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 3 February 2023.

Links

• IUCN: Chimarrhis parviflora Standl. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 3. Reference page. 
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chimarrhis parviflora. Accessed: 2023 February 3.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Manwood [Panamá]
español: Higuerón [Costa Rica]