Chimarrhis hookeri

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Dialypetalantheae
Genus: Chimarrhis
Subgenus: Chimarrhis subg. Chimarrhis
Species: Chimarrhis hookeri

Name

Chimarrhis hookeri K.Schum., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(6): 259 (1889)

Type: R. Spruce 4930 (in flower, [1855–1857]; B [destroyed]; Lectotype: K [K000006488^{(GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, designated by Delprete in Delprete et al. 1999]; Isolectotypes: BM [BM000624657^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BR [BR0000005305698^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], C [photocopies at F, GH, MO, NY, VEN], E [E00285399^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}], F {V0040813F (635299)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)} [fragm.], V0040814F (766883)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}}, G [G00389732 (284696/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], GH 00019927^{(GBIF, JSTOR, speciesLink)}, K [K000006489^{(GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}], LD [LD1417631^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], NY [NY00131051^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}], P [P02273487^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}], RB [RB00543509 (17376)^(GBIF)]; cf. TCD [TCD0005616^(JSTOR), as Condaminea]).
Type locality: In Peruvia orientali [= in eastern PERU]. Prope [= near] Tarapoto.

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Chimarrhis williamsii Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8(3): 162 (1930), as 'Chimarrhis Williamsii'; not accepted by Delprete (1999) and Taylor (2019) [cited as C. hookeri]
  - Type: Llewelyn Williams 409 (in flower, 23 May 1929; Holotype: F [V0040815F (601986)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotype: G [G00386066 (344591/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
  - Type locality: PERU. Dept. Loreto: Lower Río Nanay.

Notes

In addition to C. williamsii, Taylor (2019) places C. glabriflora Ducke under C. hookeri too.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Brazil Brazil North (Acre [C. glabriflora], Amazonas [C. glabriflora]). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Notes

Bolivian occurrence are represented by the following collections:
- A.H. Gentry 70741 (collected at Alto Madidi, La Paz, alt. 360 m, 28 May 1990; deposited at MO [MO-1560194 (3850417)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}]);
- R. Seidel 5767 (collected in La Paz, alt. 600 m, 6 May 1992; deposited at LPB [see Tropicos record, as C. glabriflora]; also at MO [MO-1560197 (4368012)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}, as C. glabriflora]).
Colombian occurrences are represented by the following collections:
- J. Cuatrecasas 8947 (collected in Florencia, Caquetá, 31 March 1940; deposited in COL [COL000146532 (33364)^(GBIF), determined with C. cymosa Jacq. by Ellsworth P. Killip], F [V0265310F (1240275)^{(CRIA, GBIF)}, determined with C. glabriflora by Piero Delprete in 1995], NY, US [US02355622 (1796250)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}, determined with C. glabriflora by P. Delprete in 1995]);
- A. Rudas L., A. Prieto, G. Morán & B. Morán 3016 (collected at Amacayacu National Natural Park, Leticia, Amazonas, alt. 120–125 m, 21 August 1991; deposited at MO [MO-1560188 (4042751)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}, as C. glabriflora]; also at COL [COL000406288 (567350)^(GBIF)]);
- M. Pardo et al. 175 (collected at El Amargal Biological Station, Nuquí, Chocó, alt. 80 m, February 1992; deposited in COL [COL000146539 (428634)^(GBIF)]).
Ecuadoran occurrence are represented by the following collections:
- D.A. Neill, M.A. Baker, W. Palacios & J. Zaruma 6220 (with flowers; collected in Napo, alt. 250 m, 4 April 1985; deposited at AAU, QCA [see Tropicos record]; also at MO [MO-1560191 (3273082)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}], US [US02355606 (3067727)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}]);
- H. Vargas, D.A. Neill, J. Zuleta & J. Cerda 563 (collected in Napo, alt. 450 m, 20–22 January 1996; deposited at QCNE 108455 (1063685)^(Tropicos); also at MO [MO-1560176 (04913329)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}]);
- J.S. Brandbyge & E. Azanza C. 31615 (collected in Pastaza, alt. 200 m, 5 June 1980; deposited at AAU [J.Brandyge31615^(GBIF), see also Tropicos record]; also in GB-0199417^(GBIF) [as C. glabriflora], MO [MO-1509088 (4009900)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}], L [U.1570164^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}, determined with C. glabriflora by B. Boom in 1987], US [US02355651 (3250970)^{(GBIF, speciesLink)}]);
- D. Irvine 204 (collected in San José de Pay[a]mino, Napo, alt. 300–600 m, 22 October 1982; deposited in F [V0265311F (1950763)^{(CRIA, GBIF)}, determined with C. glabriflora by B. Boom in 1986, with C. cf. glabriflora by P. Delprete in 1995], QCA).

References

Primary references

Schumann, C. 1889. Rubiaceae. Tribus Naucleeae, Henriquezieae, Cinchoneae, Rondeletieae, Condamineeae, Hedyotideae, Mussaendeae, Catesbaeeae, Hamelieae, Gardenieae. Cols. 125–442, tt. 94–151 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†), Eichler, A.G. (†) & Urban, I. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. VI, pars VI. Fasc. CVI. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Delprete, P.G. 1999. Rubiaceae-Condamineeae. In: Delprete, P., Andersson, L., Ståhl, B. & Taylor, C.M. Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 62. Rubiaceae (part 3). 320 pp. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Göteborg, Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, p. 30. Google Books. Gooble Books (another version). Reference page.
Delprete, P.G. 1999. Rondeletieae (Rubiaceae)―Part I (Rustia, Tresanthera, Condaminea, Picardaea, Pogonopus, Chimarrhis, Dioicodendron, Molopanthera, Dolichodelphys, and Parachimarrhis). Flora Neotropica Monograph 77: 1–226. JSTOR Reference page. [see pages 159–164]
Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R. 2015[2016]. Chimarrhis%20glabriflora. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.), Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia, pp. 2252–2343. ResearchGate . Accessed: 31 January 2023. Reference page.
Jiménez-B., L.C. 2002. Lista de las colecciones colombianas de Rubiaceae depositadas en el Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL). Caldasia 24(1): 41–64. Online. Reference page. [see page 43]
Mendoza, H., Ramírez P., B.R. & Jiménez, L.C. 2004. Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. ISBN 8151-31-7 Invalid ISBN ResearchGate (Spanish) Reference page. [see page 314]
Renner, S.S., Balslev, H. & Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 1990. Flowering Plants of Amazonian Ecuador - a checklist. AAU Reports 24: 1–241. ISBN 87 87600 31 5 Google Books. Gooble Books (another version). Reference page. [see page 174]
Taylor, C.M. 1999. Chimarrhis glabriflora (Rubiaceae). In: Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.), Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i–viii, 1–1181. Online. Reference page.
Taylor, C.M. 1999. Chimarrhis hookeri (Rubiaceae). In: Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.), Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i–viii, 1–1181. Online. Reference page.
Taylor, C.M. Chimarrhis glabriflora. In: Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page.
Taylor, C.M. Chimarrhis hookeri. In: Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page.
Taylor, C.M. 2019. "Chimarrhis hookeri". In: C.M. Taylor & collaborators, Rubiaceae Project. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Tropicos. Accessed: 14 September 2024.

Links

Chimarrhis glabriflora. Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 30 January 2023.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chimarrhis. Accessed: 2023 February 2.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chimarrhis glabriflora. Accessed: 2023 January 31.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chimarrhis hookeri. Accessed: 2023 January 30.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Chimarrhis hookeri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 September 14. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Chimarrhis hookeri. Published online. Accessed: 30 January 2023.
IUCN: Chimarrhis hookeri K.Schum. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
Tropicos.org 2023. Chimarrhis hookeri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 January 2023.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Chimarrhis hookeri in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.