Cephalanthera longifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Cephalanthera
Species: Cephalanthera longifolia

Name

Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 81 (1888)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)
Homotypic
- Serapias grandiflora L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 594 (1767), nom. illeg.
- Serapias longifolia (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 202 (1772), nom. illeg.
- Serapias lonchophyllum L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 405 (1782), nom. illeg.
- Serapias xiphophyllum Ehrh. ex L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 404 (1782)
- Serapias nivea Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 52 (1787), nom. illeg.
- Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm., Engl. Bot.: 271 (1795)
- Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 226 (1799)
- Epipactis pallens Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 65 (1805), nom. illeg.
- Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 65 (1805)
- Serapias pallida Wahlenb., Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 291 (1814)
- Cephalanthera pallens Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38 (1817)
- Cephalanthera grandiflora Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 210 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Cephalanthera lonchophylla Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. 119 (1851), nom. illeg.
- Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 135 (1851), nom. illeg.
- Limodorum grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891), nom. illeg.
- Limodorum longifolium (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891), nom. illeg.
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia Maire & Weiller in R.C.J.Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 359 (1959), nom. illeg.
Heterotypic
- Serapias grandiflora var. ensifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 404 (1782)
- Serapias ensifolia (L.f.) Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 815 (1784)
- Epipactis grandifolia All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 152 (1785)
- Epipactis ensifolia F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 251 (1795)
- Epipactis pallida Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 232 (1800)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38 (1817), nom. illeg.
- Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 412 (1840)
- Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877 (1844)
- Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 54 (1876)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. maravignae (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. gibbosa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 85 (1882)
- Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 505 (1887)
- Limodorum acuminatum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Epipactis longifolia var. longibracteata Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896)
- Epipactis longifolia var. pilosa Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. longibracteata (Harz) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 877 (1907)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. pumila Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 876 (1907)
- Epipactis longifolia var. gibbosa (Boiss.) W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 81 (1912)
- Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 5: 239 (1914)
- Cephalanthera mairei Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 58 (1919)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. pilosa (Harz) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 114 (1928)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzalezii Rivas Goday & Bellot, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 191 (1948)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. acuminata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 67 (1951)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia (Maire) Maire & Weiller in R.C.J.Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 359 (1959)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. latifolia (Maire) D.Rivera & Lopez Velez, Orquíd. Prov. Albacete: 55 (1987)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 19: 9 (2002)
- Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 104 (2005)
- Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 249 (2005)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Cephalanthera longifolia world distribution

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands,† Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Fritsch, K. 1888. Zur Nomenclatur unserer Cephalanthera-Arten. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 38(3): 77–81. DOI: 10.1007/BF01650791 BHL Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cephalanthera longifolia. Accessed: 2021 Mar 28.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cephalanthera longifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 28. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cephalanthera longifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 28. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Cephalanthera longifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 28. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Cephalanthera longifolia. Published online. Accessed: 28 Mar 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Cephalanthera longifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Mar 2021.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Uzunyarpaq tozbaş səhləb
беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік даўгалісты
български: Дълголистен главопрашник
čeština: Okrotice dlouholistá
Deutsch: Langblättriges Waldvöglein
English: Sword-leaved helleborine
eesti: Valge tolmpea
suomi: Miekkavalkku
français: Céphalanthère à feuilles étroites
עברית: סחלבן החורש
hornjoserbsce: Mječikojta ptačulinka
magyar: Kardos madársisak
italiano: Cefalantera maggiore
Lëtzebuergesch: Laangbliederege Bëschvillchen
lietuvių: Kardalapis garbenis
latviešu: Garlapu cefalantēra
norsk bokmål: Hvit skogfrue
Nederlands: Wit bosvogeltje
norsk nynorsk: Kvit ogfrue
polski: Buławnik mieczolistny
русский: Булатка длиннолистная
svenska: Vit skogslilja
中文: 金兰, 头蕊兰, 长叶头蕊兰
中文（简体）: 头蕊兰, 长叶头蕊兰