Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea benedicta
Varietas: Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Name

Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. var. benedicta, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Carduus horridus Adams, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 66 (1805).
    • Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr., Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 19 (1912).
  • Centaurea centriflora Friv. ex Gugler, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 215 (1908).
  • Cnicus pseudobenedictus Asch., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861: 5 (1861).
    • Centaurea pseudobenedicta (Asch.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 14: 24 (1906).
  • Epitrachys microcephala K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 402 (1851).
  • Cnicus benedictus var. microcephalus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875).
    • Cnicus microcephalus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875).
  • Cirsium munitum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559 (1819).
  • Cnicus bulgaricus Panov, Fitologiya 48: 9 (1996).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland. Regional: Middle Europe Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia New South Wales. Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, New Jersey, New York. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Guatemala. Regional: Northern South America Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Ecuador. Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Uruguay. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 13. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Mar 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta. Published online. Accessed: 13 Mar 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta. Accessed: 13 Mar 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 13. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2016 11 13.