Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea benedicta
Varietas: Centaurea benedicta var. benedicta

Name

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Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. var. benedicta, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Carduus horridus Adams, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 66 (1805).
      • Cirsium horridum (Adams) Petr., Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 19 (1912).
    • Centaurea centriflora Friv. ex Gugler, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 6: 215 (1908).
    • Cnicus pseudobenedictus Asch., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861: 5 (1861).
      • Centaurea pseudobenedicta (Asch.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 14: 24 (1906).
    • Epitrachys microcephala K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 402 (1851).
    • Cnicus benedictus var. microcephalus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875).
      • Cnicus microcephalus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 705 (1875).
    • Cirsium munitum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559 (1819).
    • Cnicus bulgaricus Panov, Fitologiya 48: 9 (1996).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, New Jersey, New York.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Ecuador.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Uruguay.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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