Centaurea
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Asterales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Centaurea
Subgenera:
C. subg. Centaurea –
C. subg. Cyanus –
C. subg. Lopholoma
Overview of species
editTop · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
editC. acaulis –
C. achaia –
C. achilleifolia –
C. achtarovii –
C. acicularis –
C. acmophylla –
C. aegyptiaca –
C. aeolica –
C. aetaliae –
C. aetolica –
C. affinis –
C. aggregata –
C. aguilellae –
C. ahverdovii –
C. ainetensis –
C. akamantis –
C. akmanii –
C. aksoyi –
C. akroteriensis –
C. aladaghensis –
C. alaica –
C. alba –
C. albertii –
C. albofimbriata –
C. albonitens –
C. alexandrina –
C. alfonsoii –
C. alibeyana –
C. alveicola –
C. amadanensis –
C. amaena –
C. amanicola –
C. amanosensis –
C. ambigua –
C. amblensis –
C. ammocyanus –
C. androssovii –
C. ankarica –
C. antalyensis –
C. antennata –
C. anthemifolia –
C. antiochia –
C. antitauri –
C. aphrodisea –
C. aplolepa –
C. appendicata –
C. arachnoidea –
C. ardabalica –
C. arenaria –
C. argentea –
C. arifolia –
C. aristata –
C. armena –
C. arrigonii –
C. ascalonica –
C. aspera –
C. aspromontana –
C. assadii –
C. athoa –
C. atlantica –
C. atlantis –
C. atropurpurea –
C. attica –
C. aucheri –
C. auriculata –
C. austracoides –
C. austroanatolica –
C. avilae –
C. aytugiana –
C. aziziana
b
editC. babylonica –
C. bachtiarica –
C. baldaccii –
C. baseri –
C. bavegehensis –
C. beckiana –
C. behen –
C. benedicta –
C. besseriana –
C. bethurica –
C. bimorpha –
C. bingoelensis –
C. biokovensis –
C. blancheana –
C. bofilliana –
C. boissieri –
C. bojnordensis –
C. bombycina –
C. borjae –
C. borysthenica –
C. bourgaei –
C. bovina –
C. breviceps –
C. bruguierana –
C. brulla –
C. bugellensis –
C. busambarensis
c
editC. cadmea –
C. calabra –
C. calcitrapa –
C. caliacrae –
C. calocephala –
C. calolepis –
C. camelorum –
C. cankiriensis –
C. caprina –
C. carduiformis –
C. cariensiformis –
C. cariensis –
C. caroli-henrici –
C. carolipauana –
C. carratracensis –
C. carystea –
C. caspia –
C. cassia –
C. castellana –
C. castellano-manchensis –
C. castellanoides –
C. cataonica –
C. cavanillesiana –
C. centauroides –
C. ceratophylla –
C. chalcidicaea –
C. chaldaeorum –
C. charrelii –
C. cheiranthifolia –
C. cheirolepidoides –
C. cheirolopha –
C. chrysantha –
C. chrysocephala –
C. chrysolepis –
C. cineraria –
C. cithaeronea –
C. citricolor –
C. clementei –
C. codringtonii –
C. codruensis –
C. collina –
C. conocephala –
C. consanguinea –
C. corbariensis –
C. cordubensis –
C. corensis –
C. coronata –
C. corymbosa –
C. coziensis –
C. cristata –
C. crithmifolia –
C. crocata –
C. cuneifolia –
C. cuspidata –
C. cyanoides –
C. cyanomorpha –
C. cyanus –
C. cylindrocephala –
C. cyprensis –
C. cyrenaica
d
editC. dalmatica –
C. damascena –
C. daralagoezica –
C. davisii –
C. debdouensis –
C. debeauxii –
C. decipiens –
C. deflexa –
C. degeniana –
C. degenianiformis –
C. delbesiana –
C. delicatula –
C. delucae –
C. demetrii –
C. demirizii –
C. demirkapiensis –
C. depressa –
C. derderiifolia –
C. derventana –
C. deustiformis –
C. dhofarica –
C. dichroa –
C. dichroantha –
C. diffusa –
C. diluta –
C. diomedea –
C. djebel-amouri –
C. doddsii –
C. dolopica –
C. donetzica –
C. doumerguei –
C. drabifolia –
C. drabifolioides –
C. drenovensis –
C. dubjanskyi –
C. ducellieri –
C. dumanii –
C. dumulosa –
C. dursunbeyensis
e
editC. ebenoides –
C. eclipsislunae –
C. edith-mariae –
C. eflanensis –
C. elazigensis –
C. elbrusensis –
C. elegantissima –
C. eliasii –
C. elymaitica –
C. emigrantis –
C. emiliae –
C. emporitana –
C. ensiformis –
C. epapposa –
C. epirota –
C. erinacella –
C. eriophora –
C. ertugruliana –
C. erycina –
C. eryngioides –
C. esfandiarii –
C. euboica –
C. euxina –
C. exarata
f
editC. fabregatii –
C. farsistanica –
C. fenzlii –
C. ferox –
C. filiformis –
C. finazzeri –
C. flosculosa –
C. forsythiana –
C. foucauldiana –
C. foveolata –
C. fragilis –
C. friderici –
C. furfuracea –
C. fuscomarginata –
C. fusiformis
g
editC. gabrielae –
C. gabrielis-blancae –
C. gabrieljanae –
C. gadorensis –
C. galicicae –
C. gattefossei –
C. geluensis –
C. genesii-lopezii –
C. gerberi –
C. gerhardii –
C. germanicopolitana –
C. ghahremanii –
C. giardinae –
C. gigantea –
C. glaberrima –
C. glastifolia –
C. globurensis –
C. glomerata –
C. gloriosa –
C. goerkii –
C. goksivriensis –
C. golestanica –
C. gontscharovii –
C. gracilenta –
C. graeca –
C. granatensis –
C. grbavacensis –
C. greuteri –
C. grisebachii –
C. gubanovii –
C. gudrunensis –
C. gulissashwilii –
C. gussonei –
C. gymnocarpa
h
editC. hadacii –
C. haenseleri –
C. hakkariensis –
C. halophila –
C. handelii –
C. hanryi –
C. haradjianii –
C. haussknechtii –
C. haynaldiiformis –
C. hekimhanensis –
C. heldreichii –
C. helenioides –
C. hellwigii –
C. heratensis –
C. hermannii –
C. herminii –
C. hervierii –
C. heterocarpa –
C. hierapolitana –
C. hohenackeri –
C. hololeuca –
C. homoeoscevos –
C. horrida –
C. huetii –
C. huljakii –
C. hyalolepis –
C. hymettia –
C. hyrcanica –
C. hyssopifolia
i
editC. iberica –
C. ibn-tattouii –
C. idaea –
C. ilvensis –
C. immanuelis-loewii –
C. imperialis –
C. incompleta –
C. incompta –
C. indistincta –
C. inermis –
C. inexpectata –
C. inexpugnabilis –
C. infestans –
C. integrans –
C. intricata –
C. involucrata –
C. ionica –
C. ipecensis –
C. iranshahrii –
C. irritans –
C. isaurica –
C. ispahanica
j
editC. jacea –
C. jaennensis –
C. janeri –
C. jankae –
C. jankaeana –
C. japygica –
C. jeffreyana –
C. jiroftensis –
C. joharchii –
C. johnseniana –
C. jordaniana –
C. josiae –
C. joviniana –
C. jurineifolia
k
editC. kabirkuhensis –
C. kalambakensis –
C. kamyaranensis –
C. kandavanensis –
C. kanitziana –
C. karamianiae –
C. kartschiana –
C. karvandarensis –
C. kavadarensis –
C. kaynakiae –
C. kemulariae –
C. kermanshahensis –
C. kerneriana –
C. khuzistanica –
C. kilaea –
C. kirmacii –
C. kizildaghensis –
C. kleinii –
C. kochiana –
C. koeieana –
C. kofinasii –
C. konkae –
C. kosaninii –
C. kotschyana –
C. kotschyi –
C. kozjakensis –
C. kultiassovii –
C. kunkelii –
C. kupcsokiana –
C. kurdica –
C. kusanii
l
editC. lacaitae –
C. lacerata –
C. lachnopus –
C. laconica –
C. lactiflora –
C. lactucifolia –
C. lagascana –
C. lainzii –
C. lancifolia –
C. langei –
C. lanigera –
C. lanulata –
C. lasiopoda –
C. latiloba –
C. laureotica –
C. lavrenkoana –
C. laxa –
C. legionis-septimae –
C. leonidia –
C. leptophylla –
C. leucadea –
C. leucomalla –
C. leucomelaena –
C. leucophaea –
C. limbata –
C. linifolia –
C. litardierei –
C. litigiosa –
C. litochorea –
C. longifimbriata –
C. longipedunculata –
C. longispina –
C. loscosii –
C. luristanica –
C. luschaniana –
C. lycaonica –
C. lycopifolia –
C. lycia –
C. lycopifolia –
C. lydia
m
editC. macedonica –
C. macroacantha –
C. macrocephala –
C. macroptilon –
C. magistrorum –
C. magocsyana –
C. maireana –
C. majorovii –
C. malatyensis –
C. malinvaldiana –
C. mannagettae –
C. maramarosiensis –
C. marashica –
C. margaritacea –
C. margaritalba –
C. mariana –
C. marmorea –
C. maroccana –
C. matthiolifolia –
C. mayeri –
C. melanocalathia –
C. melanocephala –
C. melanosticta –
C. melitensis –
C. mengenensis –
C. mersinensis –
C. mesopotamica –
C. messenicolasiana –
C. micevskii –
C. micracantha –
C. micrantha –
C. microcarpa –
C. microcnicus –
C. microlonchoides –
C. microlopha –
C. molesworthiae –
C. mollis –
C. monodii –
C. montaltensis –
C. montana –
C. monticola –
C. montis-borlae –
C. mouterdei –
C. movlavia –
C. mucurensis –
C. murbeckii –
C. musakii –
C. musarum –
C. musilii –
C. musimomum
n
editC. nana –
C. napifolia –
C. napulifera –
C. neiceffii –
C. nemecii –
C. nemoralis –
C. nerimaniae –
C. nervosa –
C. nevadensis –
C. nicolai –
C. niederi –
C. nigerica –
C. nigra –
C. nigrescens –
C. nigrofimbria –
C. nivea –
C. nobilis –
C. noguerensis –
C. nydeggeri –
C. nyssaria
o
editC. obtusifolia –
C. obtusiloba, C. –
C. occasus –
C. ochrocephala –
C. odessana –
C. odyssei –
C. ognjanoffii –
C. oltensis –
C. olympica –
C. omphalodes –
C. onopordifolia –
C. oranensis –
C. orbelica –
C. orientalis –
C. oriolii-bolosii –
C. ornata –
C. orphanidea –
C. oscensis –
C. osmaniyensis –
C. ossaea –
C. ouramanica –
C. ovina –
C. oxylepis
p
editC. pabotii –
C. paczoskii –
C. pallescens –
C. pamphylica –
C. pangaea –
C. paniculata –
C. panormitana –
C. paphlagonica –
C. papposa –
C. paredensis –
C. pardica –
C. parilica –
C. parlatoris –
C. parviflora –
C. patula –
C. paui –
C. pauneroi –
C. pawlowskii –
C. paxorum –
C. pectinata –
C. pelia –
C. pentadactyli –
C. perrottetii –
C. persica –
C. pestalotii –
C. pestalozzae –
C. peucedanifolia –
C. phaeolepis –
C. phlomoides –
C. phrygia –
C. phyllopoda –
C. pichleri –
C. pinae –
C. pinardii –
C. pindicola –
C. pineticola –
C. pinetorum –
C. pinillosis –
C. pinnata –
C. pinnatifida –
C. poculatoris –
C. podospermifolia –
C. poeltiana –
C. polyclada –
C. polymorpha –
C. polyphylla –
C. polypodiifolia –
C. pomeliana –
C. pontica –
C. posttii –
C. pottii –
C. praecox –
C. prespana –
C. princeps –
C. procurrens –
C. prolongi –
C. protogerberi –
C. protomargaritacea –
C. pseudoaxillaris –
C. pseudobovina –
C. pseudocadmea –
C. pseudodegeniana –
C. pseudokotschyi –
C. pseudoleucolepis –
C. pseudomaculosa –
C. magocsyana –
C. pseudoreflexa –
C. pseudoscabiosa –
C. pseudosinaica –
C. psilacantha –
C. ptarmicifolia –
C. pterocaula –
C. ptosimopappa –
C. ptosimopappoides –
C. pubescens –
C. pugioniformis –
C. pulchella –
C. pullata –
C. pulvinata –
C. pungens
r
editC. radichii –
C. ragusina –
C. rahimenijadii –
C. raimondoi –
C. raphanina –
C. ravanzarensis –
C. rechingeri –
C. redempta –
C. reducta –
C. reflexa –
C. regia –
C. reichenbachii –
C. resupinata –
C. reuteriana –
C. rhaetica –
C. rhizantha –
C. rhizanthoides –
C. rhizocalathium –
C. rigida –
C. rivasmateoi –
C. ropalon –
C. rothmalerana –
C. rouyi –
C. rufidula –
C. rumelica –
C. rupestris –
C. rutifolia
s
editC. saccensis –
C. sagredoi –
C. sakarensis –
C. sakariyaensis –
C. saligna –
C. salmasensis –
C. salonitana –
C. samothracica –
C. sanandajensis –
C. sarandinakiae –
C. sarfattiana –
C. savranica –
C. saxicola –
C. saxifraga –
C. scabiosa –
C. scannensis –
C. schimperi –
C. schmidii –
C. schousboei –
C. scillae –
C. sclerolepis –
C. scoparia –
C. scopulorum –
C. scripczinskyi –
C. semijusta –
C. senegalensis –
C. sennikoviana –
C. seguenzae –
C. sericea –
C. seridis –
C. serowensis –
C. serpentinica –
C. shauhensis –
C. shehbazii –
C. shouilea –
C. sicana –
C. sicula –
C. sieheana –
C. similata –
C. simonkaiana –
C. simulans –
C. sinaica –
C. sintenisiana –
C. sipylea –
C. sirdjanica –
C. sivasica –
C. skopjensis –
C. solitaria –
C. solstitialis –
C. sophiae –
C. soriana –
C. speciosa –
C. spectabilis –
C. sphaerocephala –
C. spicata –
C. spinosa –
C. spinosociliata –
C. spruneri –
C. spuria –
C. stapfiana –
C. stereophylla –
C. sterilis –
C. steveniana –
C. stevenii –
C. stoebe –
C. stuessyi –
C. subjacea –
C. subsericans –
C. subtilis –
C. sulphurea –
C. sussanae –
C. szovitsiana
t
editC. tabriziana –
C. tadshicorum –
C. takhtajanii –
C. takredensis –
C. tardiflora –
C. tauromenitana –
C. tauscheri –
C. tchihatcheffii –
C. tenacissima –
C. tenoreana –
C. tenorei –
C. thasia –
C. theryi –
C. thessala –
C. thirkei –
C. thracica –
C. thuillieri –
C. toletana –
C. tomentella –
C. tommasinii –
C. tomorosii –
C. torreana –
C. tossiensis –
C. tougourensis –
C. trachonitica –
C. transcaucasica –
C. treskana –
C. triamularia –
C. trichocephala –
C. triniifolia –
C. tripontina –
C. triumfettii –
C. tuntasia –
C. turhanii –
C. turkestanica –
C. tuzgoluensis –
C. tymphaea
u
editC. ugamica –
C. ulrichiorum –
C. ultreiae –
C. uniflora –
C. urgellensis –
C. urvillei –
C. ustulata –
C. uysalii
v
editC. valesiaca –
C. vandasii –
C. vanensis –
C. vankovii –
C. variegata –
C. varnensis –
C. vatevii –
C. vavilovii –
C. veneris –
C. vermia –
C. vermiculigera –
C. verutum –
C. vesceritensis –
C. virgata –
C. visianiana –
C. vlachorum
w
editC. wagenitzii –
C. wendelboi –
C. werneri –
C. wettsteinii –
C. wiedemanniana –
C. wolgensis –
C. woronowii
x
editC. xaveri –
C. xerolepida –
C. xylobasis
y
editC. yaltirikii –
C. yemensis –
C. yozgatensis
z
editC. zaferii –
C. zagrosmontana –
C. zangulensis –
C. zarrei –
C. zeybekii –
C. ziganensis –
C. zlatarskyana –
C. zuccariniana
Nothospecies:
editName
editCentaurea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 909 (1753), Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 389 (1754), nom. cons.
- Lectotype species: Centaurea paniculata L. typ. cons., proposed by Greuter et al., Taxon 50: 1201 (2001)
- Rejected lectotype: Centaurea centaurium L. (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S. ed. 2. 3: 556 (1913))
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Acosta DC., Prodr. 5: 90 (1836).
- Acrocentron Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826).
- Acrolophus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 253 (1827).
- Alophium Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 54: 493 (1829).
- Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostál, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 78 (1973).
- Antaurea Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790).
- Behen Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 41 (1762).
- Benedicta Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 108 (1800).
- Calcitrapa Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 94 (1759).
- Calcitrapoides Fabr., Enum.: 94 (1759).
- Carbeni Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 116, 532 (1763).
- Carbenia Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 116 (1763).
- Cardosanctus Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 152 (1899).
- Centaurium Haller, Hist. Stirp. Helv. 1: 69 (1768).
- Cestrinus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 8: 24 (1817).
- Chartolepis Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 36 (1826).
- Cheirolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 106 (1849).
- Chryseis Cass., Dict. Sc. Nat. 7: 377, 9: 154 (1817).
- Chrysopappus Takht., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 7: 275 (1938).
- Cistrum Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 36 (1762).
- Cnicus L., Sp. Pl.: 826 (1753).
- Colymbada Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 31 (1762).
- Crepula Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 9 (1762).
- Cyanus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754).
- Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostál, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973).
- Eremopappus Takht., Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 2(1): 25 (1945).
- Erinacella (Rech.f.) Dostál, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 77 (1973).
- Eriopha Hill, Hort. Kew.: 69 (1769).
- Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht., Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 3(1): 22 (1945).
- Halocharis M.Bieb. ex DC., Prod. 6: 665 (1837).
- Heraclea Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 37 (1762).
- Hierapicra Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 346 (1891).
- Hippophaestum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821).
- Hookia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 70 (1790).
- Hyalea (DC.) Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 3(21-23): 19 (1847).
- Hymenocentron Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826).
- Jacea Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754).
- Lepteranthus Neck. ex Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 96 (1869).
- Leucacantha Nieuwl. & Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 71 (1917).
- Leucantha Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821).
- Lopholoma Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826).
- Malacocephalus Tausch, Flora, 11(2): 481 (1828).
- Melanoloma Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 29: 472 (1823).
- Menomphalus Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 32 (1874).
- Mesocentron Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826).
- Microlophus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 37 (1826).
- Pachycentron Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 32 (1874).
- Paraphysis (DC.) Dostál, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 76 (1973).
- Pectinastrum Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826).
- Petrodavisia Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 193 (1975).
- Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 122 (1846).
- Phalolepis Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 248 (1827).
- Philostizus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 39: 498 (1826).
- Phrygia (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 441 (1821).
- Piptoceras Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 469 (1827).
- Platylophus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 36 (1826).
- Plumosipappus Czerep., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 457 (1960).
- Podia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 72 (1790).
- Polyacantha Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 443 (1821).
- Psora Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 30 (1762).
- Pterolophus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 34 (1826).
- Ptosimopappus Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne, 2: 739 (1845).
- Pycnocomus Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 38 (1762).
- Rhacoma Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 117 (1763).
- Rhaponticum Ludw., Inst. Reg. Veg., ed. 2: 123 (1757).
- Sagmen Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 35 (1762).
- Seridia Juss., Gen. Pl.: 173 (1789).
- Setachna Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 518 (1867).
- Solstitiaria Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 21 (1762).
- Sphaerocephala Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 48 (1762).
- Spilacron Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 238 (1827).
- Staebe Hill, Veg. Syst. 3: 145 (1761).
- Stenolophus Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 35 (1826).
- Stephanochilus Coss. ex Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 24 (1935).
- Tetramorphaea DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2: 331 (1833).
- Tomanthea DC., Prodr. 6: 564 (1838).
- Triplocentron Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826).
- Veltis Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 116 (1763).
- Verutina Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 44: 38 (1826).
- Wagenitzia Dostál, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 76 (1973).
- × Acostitrapa Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973).
- × Colycea Fern.Casas & Susanna, Fontqueria 2: 21 (1982).
- × Colymbacosta Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973).
- × Jaceacosta Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 83: 655 (1973).
- × Jaceitrapa Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 83: 656 (1973).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 909. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 389. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Greuter, W. Wagenitz, G., Agababjan, M.V. & Hellwig, F.H. 2001. (1509) Proposal to conserve the name Centaurea (Compositae) with a conserved type. Taxon 50(4): 1201–1205. DOI: 10.2307/1224746 JSTOR Reference page.
- Gennaio, R. & Manni, Q.G. 2020. Centaurea akroteriensis (Asteraceae), a new species discovered in Salento (Southern Apulia, Italy). Phytotaxa 436(3): 251–269. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.3.4 Reference page.
- Hilpold, A., Garcia-Jacas, N., Vilatersana, R. & Susanna, A. 2014. Taxonomical and nomenclatural notes on Centaurea: A proposal of classification, a description of new sections and subsections, and a species list of the redefined section Centaurea. Collectanea Botanica 33(e001): 1–29. DOI: 10.3989/collectbot.2013.v33.001 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Susanna, A. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2009. Cardueae (Carduoideae). In Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1. pp.293-313. Reference page.
- Şiri, E., Bozkurt, M., Uysal, T. Ertuğrul, K. 2019. Karyomorphological features of Turkish Centaurea (subgenus Cyanus, Asteraceae) species and its taxonomic importance. Turkish Journal of Botany 43(4): 538–550. DOI: 10.3906/bot-1811-28 Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Centaurea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 24. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Centaurea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Centaurea. Published online. Accessed: 24 Apr 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Centaurea. Accessed: 24 Apr 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Centaurea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 24. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editazərbaycanca: Göyçiçək, Cyanus, Güləvər, Plectocephalus
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Валошка
беларуская: Васілёк
български: Метличина
català: Centàurea
čeština: chrpa
чӑвашла: Утмăлтурат
dansk: Knopurt
Deutsch: Flockenblumen
English: Starthistles, Knapweeds
Esperanto: Centaŭreo
español: Solstitiaria, Centáurea
eesti: Jumikas
فارسی: گل گندم
suomi: Kaunokit
français: Centaurée
עברית: דרדר
hornjoserbsce: Stróžawka
magyar: imola
հայերեն: տերեփուկ
Ido: Centaureo
italiano: Centaurea
日本語: ヤグルマギク属, セントレア属, セントーレア, セントーレア属, ケンタウレア属, ケンタウレア
ქართული: ხახვისთავა
қазақша: Кекіре, Гүлкекіре
перем коми: Пӧлӧзнича, Пöлöзнича
lietuvių: Bajorė
norsk bokmål: Knoppurter, Knoppurt, Knoppurtslekten
Nederlands: Centaurie
norsk nynorsk: Knoppurtslekta
norsk: Knoppurter
polski: Chaber
русский: Василёк, Василек
slovenčina: nevädza
svenska: Klintsläktet, Klintar
українська: Волошка
中文(简体): 矢车菊属
中文(繁體): 矢車菊屬
中文(臺灣): 矢車菊屬
中文: 矢車菊屬, 矢车菊属
For more multimedia, look at Centaurea on Wikimedia Commons. |