Canthium horridum

Canthium horridum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Vanguerieae
Genus: Canthium
Species: Canthium horridum

Name

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Canthium horridum Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 45 (1823)

  • Typus: C.L. Blume s.n. (lectotypus: L 0000179(JSTOR), designated by Wong & Lua 2018: 276).
  • Type locality: [Indonesia. Java.]

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Dondisia horrida (Blume) Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(4): 236 (1851)
    • Plectronia horrida (Blume) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 153 (1877); not accepted by Hooker (1880: 135) and Chen, Taylor & Lantz (2011) [cited as Canthium horridum]
  • Heterotypic
    • Canthium hebecladum DC., Prodr. 4: 474 (1830); not accepted by Merrill (1923: 537) [cited as Plectronia horrida] and Chen, Taylor & Lantz (2011) [cited as Canthium horridum]
    • Canthium parviflorum Bartl. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 474 (1830), pro syn. sub Canthium hebecladum, nom. illeg., non Lam., Encycl. 1: 602 (1785) [= Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston]; not accepted by Merrill (1923: 537) [cited as Plectronia horrida]
      • Typus: Haenke s.n.
    • Canthium pauciflorum Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 165 (1837); not accepted by Merrill (1918: 365; 1923: 537) [cited as Plectronia horrida] and Chen, Taylor & Lantz (2011) [cited as Canthium horridum]
    • Hyptianthera rhamnoides Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll.: 60 (1846); not accepted by Miquel (1857: 255), Hooker (1880: 135), Boerlage (1891: 133) [cited as Canthium horridum] and Koorders & Valeton (1902: 142) [cited as Plectronia horrida]
    • Canthium zizyphinum Wall., Numer. List: n. 8288 A, C (1847), nom. nud.; not accepted by Hooker (1880: 135) [cited as Canthium horridum] and King & Gamble (1904: 59) [cited as Canthium parvifolium]
      • Materials:
      • Localities:
        • A: Singapore.
          • Note: Wong et al. (2019: 31) do not recognize occurrence of C. horridum in Singapore. See also the notes below.
        • C: [Burma.] Tavoy[​Dawei].
    • Canthium scandens var. xanthocaulon Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 256 (1857); not accepted by Boerlage (1891: 133) [cited as Canthium horridum]
    • Canthium horridum var. xanthocaulon (Miq.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 251 (1869); not accepted by Boerlage (1891: 133) [cited as Canthium horridum]

Notes

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Canthium horridum sensu Hook.f. (1880) and Canthium parvifolium sensu King & Gamble (1904) have been treated as misapplied names of Canthium malayense K.M.Wong (Wong & Lua 2018: 276).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Yunnan), Hainan, China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi)
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Ilokano: Barsik (Merrill 1923)
日本語: ネコノツメ (Corner & Watanabe 1969: 679)
Pangasinan: Anonot-ti-babui (Merrill 1923)
ไทย: เคล็ดหนู
Tagalog: Suliak-daga (Blanco 1837; Merrill 1923)
中文: 猪肚木
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